|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
|
gptkbp:argued_on
|
March 1, 1994
|
|
gptkbp:case_number
|
No. 93-1
|
|
gptkbp:case_types
|
administrative law
|
|
gptkbp:court
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
|
gptkbp:decided_by
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
|
gptkbp:dissenting_opinion
|
gptkb:Justice_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg
|
|
gptkbp:docket_number
|
93-1
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|
gptkbp:effective_date
|
1994-06-24
|
|
gptkbp:followed_by
|
gptkb:Board_of_Education_v._Earls
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
gptkb:workers
|
|
gptkbp:involved_parties
|
gptkb:Federal_Railroad_Administration
railroad employees
|
|
gptkbp:is_cited_in
|
489 U. S. 602
|
|
gptkbp:judged_by
|
5-4 decision
|
|
gptkbp:legal_context
|
public safety regulations
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
drug testing of railway employees
|
|
gptkbp:legal_outcome
|
constitutional
|
|
gptkbp:legal_principle
|
reasonable suspicion standard
|
|
gptkbp:outcome
|
upheld the drug testing policy
|
|
gptkbp:preceded_by
|
gptkb:National_Treasury_Employees_Union_v._Von_Raab
|
|
gptkbp:precedent
|
subsequent drug testing cases
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
gptkb:Justice_Anthony_Kennedy
|
|
gptkbp:related_cases
|
gptkb:Virginia_v._Black
gptkb:United_States_v._Morrison
gptkb:Riley_v._California
gptkb:Texas_v._Johnson
gptkb:Terry_v._Ohio
gptkb:New_York_Times_Co._v._Sullivan
gptkb:Florida_v._Jardines
gptkb:United_States_v._Alvarez
gptkb:Gratz_v._Bollinger
gptkb:United_States_v._Stevens
gptkb:Miller_v._California
gptkb:Illinois_v._Gates
gptkb:Obergefell_v._Hodges
gptkb:Tinker_v._Des_Moines_Independent_Community_School_District
gptkb:United_States_v._Williams
gptkb:United_States_v._Eichman
gptkb:Carpenter_v._United_States
gptkb:United_States_v._Lopez
gptkb:Grutter_v._Bollinger
gptkb:Board_of_Education_v._Earls
gptkb:Ferguson_v._City_of_Charleston
gptkb:Safford_Unified_School_District_v._Redding
gptkb:Shelby_County_v._Holder
gptkb:United_States_v._Windsor
gptkb:United_States_v._Jones
gptkb:Florida_v._Harris
gptkb:Hazelwood_School_District_v._Kuhlmeier
gptkb:Morse_v._Frederick
gptkb:Snyder_v._Phelps
gptkb:United_States_v._Katz
gptkb:Brandenburg_v._Ohio
gptkb:City_of_Ontario_v._Quon
gptkb:R._A._V._v._City_of_St._Paul
gptkb:Chandler_v._Miller
gptkb:O'_Connor_v._Ortega
gptkb:United_States_v._Ciraolo
gptkb:Veronia_School_District_47_J_v._Acton
gptkb:Roth_v._United_States
gptkb:New_Jersey_v._T._L._O.
gptkb:Illinois_v._Caballes
gptkb:Whole_Woman's_Health_v._Hellerstedt
gptkb:Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization
gptkb:United_States_v._Kyllo
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Railway_Labor_Executives'_Association
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
addressed Fourth Amendment rights
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:William_J._Brennan
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|