|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court_case
|
|
gptkbp:amendedBy
|
gptkb:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
2003 in United States case law
United States affirmative action case law
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|
gptkbp:citation
|
539 U.S. 244
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|
gptkbp:date
|
June 23, 2003
|
|
gptkbp:decidedBy
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
|
gptkbp:defendant
|
gptkb:Lee_Bollinger
gptkb:University_of_Michigan
|
|
gptkbp:dissentingOpinionBy
|
gptkb:Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg
gptkb:David_Souter
gptkb:John_Paul_Stevens
Stephen Breyer (in part)
|
|
gptkbp:docketNumber
|
02-516
|
|
gptkbp:fullName
|
gptkb:Jennifer_Gratz,_et_al._v._Lee_Bollinger,_et_al.
|
|
gptkbp:heldBy
|
The University of Michigan's undergraduate admissions policy was unconstitutional because it automatically awarded points to underrepresented minorities.
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Gratz v. Bollinger
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
Changed how universities use race in admissions decisions
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:majorityOpinionBy
|
gptkb:Anthony_Kennedy
gptkb:Sandra_Day_O'Connor
gptkb:William_Rehnquist
gptkb:Antonin_Scalia
gptkb:Clarence_Thomas
Stephen Breyer (in part)
|
|
gptkbp:plaintiff
|
gptkb:Jennifer_Gratz
gptkb:Patrick_Hamacher
|
|
gptkbp:principle
|
gptkb:Equal_Protection_Clause
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Grutter_v._Bollinger
|
|
gptkbp:subject
|
affirmative action
equal protection
university admissions
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Grutter_v._Bollinger
gptkb:Rehnquist_Court
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|