Supreme Court of the United States

URI: https://gptkb.org/entity/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States

GPTKB entity

Statements (2,087)

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instance_of	gptkb:non-profit_organization gptkb:government_agency gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:title gptkb:political_office gptkb:lawyer gptkb:court_cases gptkb:organization
gptkbp:acquired_by	gptkb:United_States_Senate gptkb:Senate the Senate
gptkbp:address	press conferences
gptkbp:addresses	gptkb:legal_education Technological advancements
gptkbp:administers	court administration intermediate people's courts
gptkbp:advises	government on judicial matters
gptkbp:advocacy	supported by various organizations
gptkbp:advocates_for	gptkb:justice gptkb:political_reforms gender equality Individual rights
gptkbp:affiliated_with	gptkb:Federal_Court_of_Justice gptkb:Federal_Finance_Court gptkb:Federal_Administrative_Court gptkb:Federal_Labor_Court gptkb:Federal_Social_Court
gptkbp:affiliation	gptkb:European_Union
gptkbp:affirms	gptkb:Senate Senate confirms justices
gptkbp:age_restriction	35 years
gptkbp:aims_to	empower women enhance public confidence in the judiciary ensure transparency in appointments foster public trust in judicial appointments improve diversity in the judiciary reduce barriers to entry for underrepresented groups
gptkbp:amicus_curiae	friend of the court briefs
gptkbp:analyzes	Government surveillance practices
gptkbp:annual_event	for members
gptkbp:appeals_to	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:United_States_District_Court gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom gptkb:Appellate_Division_of_the_Supreme_Court gptkb:court_cases gptkb:legal_case Lower Courts available judicial review administrative cases constitutional review higher courts Appellate Division from lower courts lower courts constitutional complaints limited appeal rights decisions can be appealed to higher courts crown court
gptkbp:application	simplified legal procedures
gptkbp:appointed_by	gptkb:President_of_the_United_States gptkb:John_Jay gptkb:President_of_Kenya gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:Monarch_of_the_United_Kingdom gptkb:Indian_politician gptkb:true gptkb:Prime_Minister gptkb:Governor Life Judicial independence the President of the United States life tenure court officials specific cases Supreme Court judges judges of the Supreme Court guardians ad litem
gptkbp:architect	gptkb:Foster_and_Partners
gptkbp:are_compensated_with	salary
gptkbp:are_part_of	the rule of law the judiciary the federal judiciary the highest court in the United States
gptkbp:are_required_to_attend	court sessions
gptkbp:argued_on	gptkb:Yes gptkb:true yes public sessions
gptkbp:articulates	Legal standards for privacy
gptkbp:articulates_concerns_about	Government overreach
gptkbp:associated_with	gptkb:Bar_of_England_and_Wales
gptkbp:awarded_to	damages
gptkbp:body_shape	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkbp:bounded_by	Supreme Court rules
gptkbp:branch	in different regions
gptkbp:business_model	for legal practitioners
gptkbp:calls_for	en banc sessions
gptkbp:can	state laws orders Lower court decisions precedent lower court decisions Advisory opinions injunctions judicial rulings writs dissenting opinions child custody disputes writs of certiorari concurring opinions temporary restraining orders majority opinions protective orders temporary injunctions judicial orders Judicial orders
gptkbp:can_address_issues_of	public interest litigation
gptkbp:can_be_consulted_by	gptkb:government_officials
gptkbp:can_be_found_in	gptkb:literature
gptkbp:can_be_used_to	injunctions Writs of certiorari Stay orders
gptkbp:can_conduct	jury trials for its members bench trials preliminary hearings
gptkbp:can_create	benches
gptkbp:can_declare_laws	unconstitutional
gptkbp:can_dissent_in	court opinions
gptkbp:can_handle	appeals from administrative agencies
gptkbp:can_hear_cases_on	appeal
gptkbp:can_impeach	gptkb:United_States_Congress gptkb:Parliament_of_Kenya
gptkbp:can_involve	public interest litigation
gptkbp:can_issue_rulings_on	constitutional matters
gptkbp:can_issue_stays_on	lower court rulings
gptkbp:can_join_in	majority opinions
gptkbp:can_lead_to	court proceedings Supreme Court sessions judicial committees Supreme Court deliberations
gptkbp:can_overturn_its_own_decisions_on	rare occasions
gptkbp:can_provide	legal assistance resources legal matters community service options
gptkbp:case_analysis	gptkb:Constitution gptkb:United_States_federal_law gptkb:immigration gptkb:international_law gptkb:workers Civil rights Contract law Criminal law Intellectual property law Tax law Tort law yes Property law Administrative law Election law Environmental law Health law Family law constitutional law appeals influential by majority vote utilizes technology for efficiency develops through judicial decisions developed through decisions major constitutional issues
gptkbp:case_number	yes has evolved over time rich and influential in American law
gptkbp:case_outcome	gptkb:government_policies gptkb:legal_case gptkb:Majority_opinion yes criminal law civil rights Legal disputes administrative law legal interpretations Constitutional matters legal matters constitutional matters dissenting opinions Dissenting opinion concurring opinions Concurring opinion majority opinions majority opinion and dissenting opinion can be appealed to the U. S. Supreme Court under certain circumstances ensured by state law enforcement ensured for individuals with disabilities established by the justices federal and state law issues
gptkbp:case_types	family law property disputes administrative cases small claims warrants traffic violations misdemeanors intellectual property cases contract disputes environmental violations criminal defense labor disputes name changes family law matters child custody cases domestic violence cases public interest litigation noise complaints environmental cases landlord-tenant disputes child support cases consumer protection cases vandalism cases petty theft paternity cases probation violations eviction cases youth offenses restraining orders public nuisance cases disorderly conduct cases minor assault cases minor drug offenses minor traffic offenses petty theft cases public intoxication cases trespassing cases building code violations hears about 70-80 cases per year Thousands of petitions annually fire code violations animal control violations business license violations civil disputes under a certain monetary limit civil harassment cases community service violations curfew violations fines and fees collection fishing and hunting violations health code violations loitering cases minor drug possession cases public disturbance cases public safety violations school truancy cases shoplifting cases vehicle code violations witness subpoenas zoning violations
gptkbp:challenges	to legislation
gptkbp:character_type	gptkb:local_government
gptkbp:child	Constitutional rights
gptkbp:civic_engagement	gptkb:educational_programs school visits community outreach public lectures
gptkbp:collaborates_with	government agencies law schools other advocacy groups other judicial bodies Other justices other branches of government
gptkbp:commander	Court Bailiffs
gptkbp:committee	for various legal issues
gptkbp:community_engagement	conducts outreach programs
gptkbp:community_impact	gptkb:European_Union gptkb:European_Court_of_Human_Rights
gptkbp:community_outreach	engages with the public on legal matters
gptkbp:composed_of	gptkb:Judge legal professionals lawyers Chief Justice and Associate Justices Supreme judges jurors Nine justices justices nine justices lay members chief judge associate judges members of the judiciary
gptkbp:concurring_opinions	yes
gptkbp:conducts	public consultations judicial training disciplinary proceedings interviews with candidates interviews for judicial candidates
gptkbp:conducts_surveys_on	on legal profession trends
gptkbp:conference	hosts judicial conferences held to discuss legal issues
gptkbp:confirms_appointments_by	gptkb:Senate
gptkbp:consequences	gptkb:Significant affects federal law significant influence on American law
gptkbp:consists_of	Justices nine justices four Inns
gptkbp:constituency	gptkb:National_Assembly_of_Kenya
gptkbp:constructed_in	gptkb:Supreme_Court_Building
gptkbp:contributes_to	rule of law
gptkbp:coordinates	judicial training
gptkbp:coordinates_with	gptkb:Supreme_People's_Court
gptkbp:country	gptkb:France
gptkbp:court	gptkb:New_South_Wales gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:United_States gptkb:the_United_States State Court Ensures compliance with laws Ensures fair trials Promotes access to justice Protects individual rights Court Facilities Highest court in the United States Facilitates legal clarity Promotes justice conducts outreach initiatives Encourages legal innovation Interprets constitutional provisions Provides legal guidance Handles appeals includes a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices modernized for public use integrates technology in the judiciary Fosters legal development Maintains legal order Acts as a check on power Advances legal principles Encourages public participation in law Enhances legal literacy Enhances public trust in justice Promotes legal stability Resolves legal conflicts Safeguards the rule of law Strengthens legal frameworks Supports legal accountability
gptkbp:court_appointments	yes
gptkbp:court_building	gptkb:Supreme_Court_Building
gptkbp:court_confirmations	yes
gptkbp:court_controversies	yes
gptkbp:court_history_timeline	yes
gptkbp:court_membership	diverse backgrounds of justices
gptkbp:court_nominations	yes
gptkbp:court_retirements	yes
gptkbp:court_tradition	tradition of oral arguments
gptkbp:court_traditions	yes
gptkbp:court_vacancies	yes
gptkbp:criticism	judicial activism lack of diversity partisan decisions lengthy confirmation process
gptkbp:current_holder	gptkb:Rigathi_Gachagua gptkb:D._Y._Chandrachud gptkb:Martha_Koome gptkb:Esther_Hayut gptkb:Alexander_Gesmundo gptkb:Richard_Wagner
gptkbp:date	gptkb:1993
gptkbp:decide_cases_on	constitutional law
gptkbp:decided_by	gptkb:Roe_v._Wade gptkb:Obergefell_v._Hodges gptkb:Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey gptkb:Bush_v._Gore gptkb:United_States_Reports gptkb:U._S._Reports gptkb:Whole_Woman's_Health_v._Hellerstedt gptkb:Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization yes judicial review landmark cases treaties binding binding for all state authorities Binding on lower courts constitutional issues Constitutional issues published Binding precedent federal statutes binding on all lower courts in Massachusetts Landmark cases executive actions cases of national importance Federal appeals State law issues
gptkbp:decides_cases_involving	Treaties State laws Constitutional issues Federal statutes
gptkbp:decides_cases_related_to	gptkb:Constitution
gptkbp:decides_constitutionality	gptkb:law
gptkbp:decisions_are_binding	yes
gptkbp:decisions_are_final	gptkb:true
gptkbp:decisions_can_be_overturned_by	gptkb:Constitution
gptkbp:delivered_opinion_on	Fourth Amendment rights
gptkbp:design	modern architecture
gptkbp:develops	court policies
gptkbp:dissenting_opinion	gptkb:true yes Legal decisions In cases Written by a Justice disagreements among justices
gptkbp:district	12 Judicial Districts
gptkbp:divisions	gptkb:Chancery_Division gptkb:Queen's_Bench_Division Family Division
gptkbp:docket_number	cases are selected for review
gptkbp:election	gptkb:none gptkb:Judge gptkb:N/_A President and Senate senior judges citizens of Kenya
gptkbp:emphasizes	Constitutional protections
gptkbp:ended	Retirement or impeachment
gptkbp:enforces	gptkb:human_rights the rule of law subpoenas the constitution
gptkbp:engages_in	gptkb:public_outreach advocacy work stakeholders in the legal community
gptkbp:ensures	judicial independence fair trials Uniformity of law fair administrative processes
gptkbp:established	gptkb:1780 gptkb:1949 gptkb:1952 gptkb:1954 gptkb:1963 gptkb:Judiciary_Act_of_1789 14th century 1789 1790 1846 1875 1950 1951 varies by jurisdiction various dates Various dates
gptkbp:established_in	gptkb:legislation gptkb:Constitution gptkb:U._S._Constitution gptkb:Judiciary_Act_of_1789 gptkb:Judicature_Acts_1873-1875 dispute resolution constitution or statute
gptkbp:establishes	criteria for judicial selection
gptkbp:evaluates	candidates for judicial roles
gptkbp:events	held at State House
gptkbp:examines	Balance between security and privacy Technological implications
gptkbp:example	gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court gptkb:Argentina's_Supreme_Court gptkb:Austria's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Bolivia's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Brazil's_Federal_Supreme_Court gptkb:Canada's_Supreme_Court gptkb:Chile's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Colombia's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Costa_Rica's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Dominican_Republic's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Ecuador's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:El_Salvador's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:France's_Constitutional_Council gptkb:Germany's_Federal_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Guatemala's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Honduras'_Supreme_Court gptkb:India's_Supreme_Court gptkb:Israel's_Supreme_Court gptkb:Italy's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Jamaica's_Supreme_Court gptkb:Japan's_Supreme_Court gptkb:Malaysia's_Federal_Court gptkb:Mexico's_Supreme_Court gptkb:Nigeria's_Supreme_Court gptkb:Paraguay's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Peru's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Philippines'_Supreme_Court gptkb:Russia's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Singapore's_Court_of_Appeal gptkb:South_Africa's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Spain's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Thailand's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Trinidad_and_Tobago's_Privy_Council gptkb:Turkey's_Constitutional_Court gptkb:Uruguay's_Supreme_Court Vietnam's Constitutional Council Justice of the Peace Courts in the United States
gptkbp:exhibitions	temporary exhibitions
gptkbp:facilitates	court technology
gptkbp:features	glass roof
gptkbp:first_african_american_justice	gptkb:Thurgood_Marshall
gptkbp:first_case_decided	gptkb:West_v._Barnes
gptkbp:first_female_justice	gptkb:Sandra_Day_O'_Connor
gptkbp:first_held	gptkb:Jaramogi_Oginga_Odinga
gptkbp:first_hispanic_justice	gptkb:Sonia_Sotomayor
gptkbp:first_holder	gptkb:Jose_Abad_Santos gptkb:Harilal_Jekisundas_Kania Sir William Buell Richards Sir Edward Wamala Moshe Landau
gptkbp:first_session_held_in	1790
gptkbp:focuses_on	women's rights
gptkbp:formed	gptkb:2006
gptkbp:founded_by	various years depending on jurisdiction
gptkbp:founded_in	gptkb:1970 1789
gptkbp:function	gptkb:Judicial_review gptkb:public_space Probate Cases Civil Cases Criminal Cases dispute resolution judicial review administration of justice Family Law Cases Hearing appeals from lower courts Interpreting EU law training barristers oversee lower courts Providing legal opinions highest appellate court enforce laws protect fundamental rights review laws Final appellate court protect rights legal adjudication trial court Ensuring EU law is applied uniformly review administrative decisions Advising national courts protection of fundamental rights review decisions interpret law interpretation of the constitution resolve disputes between federal bodies Hearing cases on competition law Hearing cases on consumer protection law Hearing cases on data protection law Hearing cases on environmental law Hearing cases on human rights law Hearing cases on immigration law Hearing cases on intellectual property law Hearing cases on labor law Hearing cases on public health law Hearing cases on public procurement law Hearing cases on social security law Hearing cases on taxation law Hearing cases on trade law highest court in the United States handle minor civil and criminal cases Ensuring compliance with EU treaties Hearing cases brought by EU institutions Hearing cases from individuals and organizations Hearing cases on anti-discrimination law Hearing cases on asylum law Hearing cases on civil law Hearing cases on contract law Hearing cases on criminal law Hearing cases on family law Hearing cases on financial regulation law Hearing cases on property law Hearing cases on tort law Interpreting treaties Promoting rule of law in EU Protecting rights of EU citizens Reviewing legality of EU acts Settling legal disputes between EU member states hear cases review constitutionality
gptkbp:gender	gptkb:Female varies
gptkbp:governed_by	gptkb:Council_of_the_Inns_of_Court gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:New_York_State_Constitution gptkb:National_People's_Congress state statutes court hearings court sessions Judiciary Act 2000 a set of principles constitutional benches
gptkbp:governing_body	in India
gptkbp:grants	divorces for legal research projects
gptkbp:handles	Criminal Prosecution dispute resolution administrative cases appeals civil cases criminal cases Civil Litigation Constitutional matters Family Disputes high-profile cases Estate Matters
gptkbp:has	gptkb:student_housing gptkb:Judge gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:Chancery_Division gptkb:Queen's_Bench_Division gptkb:court_cases gptkb:historical_significance judicial independence administrative offices legal authority library facilities a website dining facilities ceremonial functions a chairperson a secretariat a diverse membership public information office a code of practice Family Division judicial review authority commercial court technology and construction court a statutory duty
gptkbp:has_a_chief_justice_who_is	the head of the Court
gptkbp:has_a_public_gallery_for	Visitors spectators
gptkbp:has_a_public_information_office	gptkb:true
gptkbp:has_a_role_in_confirming	federal judges
gptkbp:has_a_role_in_interpreting	federal statutes
gptkbp:has_a_significant_role_in_shaping	public policy
gptkbp:has_a_website	gptkb:true
gptkbp:has_ability	decision making
gptkbp:has_advisory_board	in legal policy making
gptkbp:has_authority_over	gptkb:Judicial_review gptkb:European_Union gptkb:United_States_federal_law gptkb:international_law yes criminal law employment law environmental law family law property law Constitutional interpretation State Law constitutional law contract law equity court rules civil procedure rules administrative law intellectual property law interpret laws tort law human rights law competition law local courts common law principles statutory instruments interpret the Constitution trust law administrative justice criminal procedure rules over all state courts highest court in the United States family procedure rules
gptkbp:has_been_involved_in_landmark_cases_such_as	gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
gptkbp:has_diversity_initiatives	in the legal profession
gptkbp:has_genre	gptkb:fantasy
gptkbp:has_headquarters_in	varies by jurisdiction
gptkbp:has_historical_significance	gptkb:American_history gptkb:true
gptkbp:has_impact_on	gptkb:federal_government American law civil rights individual liberties separation of powers
gptkbp:has_influence_on	gptkb:government_policies
gptkbp:has_judicial_authority_in	gptkb:Philippines
gptkbp:has_judicial_leadership_role	gptkb:Yes
gptkbp:has_judicial_philosophies	originalism living constitutionalism
gptkbp:has_jurors	Jury Members
gptkbp:has_location	various locations in the United States
gptkbp:has_meetings	gptkb:President_of_the_United_States gptkb:Yes gptkb:true yes open to the public nominated by the President held for significant cases confirmed by the Senate by the president or parliament president nominates justices
gptkbp:has_members	lawyers
gptkbp:has_original_jurisdiction_in_cases_involving	ambassadors
gptkbp:has_partnerships_with	gptkb:educational_institutions
gptkbp:has_power	interpret laws Interpret the Constitution interpret the Constitution Overrule its own decisions Overturn laws
gptkbp:has_publications	legal journals
gptkbp:has_role	gptkb:Judicial_review gptkb:legal_reforms gptkb:Judge gptkb:Justice Checks and balances legal expertise public trust in judiciary Interpreting the Constitution protecting minority rights Head of the judiciary Deputy to the President
gptkbp:has_term_length_for_justices	lifetime
gptkbp:have_judicial_authority_over	federal courts
gptkbp:have_judicial_power_to	overturn laws
gptkbp:head	gptkb:Judiciary_of_Kenya gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkbp:headquartered_in	gptkb:Washington,_D._C. gptkb:London
gptkbp:headquarters	gptkb:Luxembourg_City gptkb:Washington,_D._C. gptkb:Boston,_Massachusetts gptkb:London gptkb:New_York_City gptkb:Supreme_Court_Building gptkb:Karlsruhe
gptkbp:hears_cases	gptkb:national_security gptkb:United_States_federal_law gptkb:immigration gptkb:Crisis_intervention gptkb:workers gptkb:intellectual_property Civil rights yes criminal law environmental law family law property law government agencies civil rights consumer protection elections state laws contract law appeals federal laws state law treaties health care constitutional issues civil and criminal appeals intellectual property cases national security cases constitutional challenges tax law admiralty law civil rights cases ambassadors whistleblower cases human rights cases tax law cases international law cases public interest cases discrimination cases bankruptcy cases antitrust cases civil liberties cases environmental law cases employment law cases criminal law cases religious freedom cases labor law cases property rights cases administrative law cases consumer protection cases immigration law cases tort law cases voting rights cases foreign affairs cases health care law cases contract law cases campaign finance cases education law cases military law cases freedom of speech cases environmental justice cases social justice cases consumer rights cases privacy rights cases class action cases abortion rights cases gun rights cases same-sex marriage cases
gptkbp:hears_cases_on_appeal_from	Lower federal courts State supreme courts
gptkbp:hears_oral_arguments_in	October Term
gptkbp:held_in	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkbp:highest_point	gptkb:court_in_the_United_States
gptkbp:highlights	Need for warrants
gptkbp:historical_court	first Supreme Court was established in 1789
gptkbp:historical_figures	gptkb:India in Israel
gptkbp:historical_interpretation	gptkb:U._S._Constitution the Constitution
gptkbp:historical_significance	gptkb:checks_and_balances gptkb:Yes yes judicial independence judicial review oldest continuously functioning appellate court in the Americas constitutional interpretation landmark decisions landmark rulings role in democracy
gptkbp:hosts	networking events legal events
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	Supreme Court of the United States
gptkbp:impact	Digital surveillance on democracy
gptkbp:includes	gptkb:Middle_Temple gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:Inner_Temple gptkb:United_States_District_Court gptkb:District_Courts gptkb:Gray's_Inn gptkb:Lincoln's_Inn
gptkbp:independence	gptkb:Canadian_Parliamentary_System
gptkbp:influence	gptkb:legislation gptkb:government_policies judicial appointments legal standards political systems sentences judicial policy
gptkbp:influences	Legal systems public administration legal precedents Judicial precedent legal precedents in Israel legal precedents in South Africa
gptkbp:influences_law	yes
gptkbp:influences_society	yes
gptkbp:international_relations	engages with international judicial bodies
gptkbp:interprets_law_in	gptkb:Carpenter_v._United_States
gptkbp:involved_in	Constitutional interpretation
gptkbp:is	a professional association a historical institution a traditional institution a venue for legal ceremonies a site for legal history a center for legal education a community for barristers a historical gathering place for lawyers a membership organization a part of the legal system in England and Wales a place for legal advocacy training a place for legal discussions a place for legal practice training a site for legal research a venue for moot courts
gptkbp:is_a	gptkb:court_of_appeal gptkb:court_cases trial court superior court court of record court of first instance court of last resort for certain matters Trial Court of General Jurisdiction key component of the legal system trial court of general jurisdiction
gptkbp:is_a_basis_for	gptkb:Basic_Law_of_Germany
gptkbp:is_a_federal_court	nan
gptkbp:is_a_final_authority_on	Legal matters
gptkbp:is_a_key_component_of	American democracy Democratic societies the American legal system
gptkbp:is_a_member_of	gptkb:the_Supreme_Court gptkb:Judicial_Appointments_Commission gptkb:National_Judicial_Appointments_Commission Judicial Selection Committee various legal associations Judicial Ethics Committee Judicial and Bar Council
gptkbp:is_a_public_official	in the Philippines
gptkbp:is_a_public_servant	in the Philippines
gptkbp:is_a_resource_for	legal research for members
gptkbp:is_a_significant_authority_on	legal interpretation
gptkbp:is_a_site_for	Legal arguments
gptkbp:is_a_symbol_of	gptkb:justice gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States justice in the U. S.
gptkbp:is_a_venue_for	Legal appeals
gptkbp:is_accessible_by	gptkb:Public the public
gptkbp:is_accountable_to	gptkb:Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom the public
gptkbp:is_active_in	legal technology initiatives
gptkbp:is_affected_by	same-sex marriage laws in the United States
gptkbp:is_associated_with	gptkb:law
gptkbp:is_avenue_for	Appeals appeals intellectual property cases human rights cases tax law cases international law cases civil liberties cases environmental law cases administrative law cases immigration law cases federalism cases health care law cases separation of powers cases business law cases
gptkbp:is_based_in	gptkb:London
gptkbp:is_challenged_by	gptkb:court_cases Legal arguments higher courts legal arguments Legal opposition
gptkbp:is_cited_in	legal arguments legal scholarship
gptkbp:is_compensated_by	gptkb:federal_government
gptkbp:is_composed_of_justices_nominated_by	the President
gptkbp:is_connected_to	legal professionals
gptkbp:is_considered	Impact of technology Highest court in the United States highest court in the United States
gptkbp:is_countered_by	Lower court decisions administrative acts
gptkbp:is_critical_for	Judicial review process U. S. democracy
gptkbp:is_criticized_for	Delays in justice In its rulings
gptkbp:is_debated_in	facilitates dispute resolution between state entities
gptkbp:is_described_as	gptkb:legislation
gptkbp:is_different_from	civil court criminal court
gptkbp:is_divided_into	federal courts state courts
gptkbp:is_engaged_in	community service initiatives public policy discussions
gptkbp:is_essential_for	Rule of law Legal certainty
gptkbp:is_expected_to	ensure fair trials promote justice maintain public trust uphold the law maintain integrity ensure judicial independence foster public trust in the judiciary
gptkbp:is_expected_to_ensure	fair trials
gptkbp:is_found_in	federal systems state systems
gptkbp:is_funded_by	gptkb:budget gptkb:Federal_budget gptkb:state_government gptkb:federal_government state governments federal budget government budget
gptkbp:is_guided_by	legal ethics judicial principles
gptkbp:is_headed_by	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkbp:is_in_charge_of	administrative functions
gptkbp:is_influenced_by	gptkb:public_opinion gptkb:Public_opinion political climate Legal scholars legal precedents judicial interpretations administrative regulations political environment
gptkbp:is_influential_in	Legal precedents legal precedents shaping law
gptkbp:is_informed_by	gptkb:legal_case constitutional law statutory law administrative law
gptkbp:is_involved_in	gptkb:legal_reforms gptkb:Constitution gptkb:legal_education Legal reform Judicial appointments Constitutional interpretation Court administration Criminal justice reform Judicial accountability Judicial independence property disputes public policy public policy debates Public engagement Public inquiries community outreach programs judicial independence legal education initiatives pro bono work public inquiries Legal Precedents commercial disputes dispute resolution dispute resolution mechanisms human rights issues judicial appointments judicial training programs Access to justice Judicial reforms Legal disputes judicial review declarations landmark cases Amicus curiae briefs Access to justice initiatives legal precedents Legal aid legal advocacy public outreach initiatives Human rights issues family law cases court administration Judicial reviews Judicial training injunctions intellectual property cases divorce proceedings Alternative dispute resolution contract disputes constitutional challenges legal debates Judicial leadership Legal education Case management judicial activism judicial education Judicial collaboration judicial accountability Judicial training programs damages claims legal education programs Judicial ethics constitutional interpretation landmark decisions oral arguments Civil rights cases Landmark cases civil rights cases judicial restraint child custody cases criminal defense cases adoption cases tort claims Judicial transparency Judicial diversity Human rights cases civil rights advocacy human rights cases public interest litigation Judicial appointments commission Legal education reforms law reform initiatives tax law cases Legal aid initiatives appeals from lower courts international judicial cooperation Judicial conferences Judicial reform advocacy Judicial reform discussions international law cases legal aid initiatives legal reform initiatives legal research initiatives Judicial appointments process tort cases Judicial diversity initiatives Public interest litigation Judicial outreach programs Judicial policy making Civil justice reform legal education reforms bankruptcy cases international legal discussions public legal education landmark civil rights cases land use disputes environmental law cases court reforms employment law cases family law disputes Judicial advocacy consumer protection cases immigration law cases public law cases legal technology education Judicial networking Judicial outreach Judicial mentorship programs case law development international legal matters Judicial reform initiatives Judicial research Judicial policy development Public interest cases contract law cases property law cases writs of habeas corpus Judicial performance evaluation Judicial research initiatives Judicial innovation Judicial communication Judicial representation education law cases entertainment law cases health law cases real estate law cases sports law cases judicial training initiatives Public confidence in judiciary legal ethics discussions court governance private law cases wills and probate cases administrative functions of the court cyber law cases privacy law cases Judicial publications legal advocacy campaigns surrogacy cases criminal justice reform cases Judicial community engagement Judicial public education Judicial public relations judicial appointments process financial remedy cases judicial reviews of public bodies criminal justice process Judicial leadership development Judicial mentoring Case management reforms judicial reviews of administrative decisions Judicial public policy Legal precedent setting trusts and estates cases judicial appointments for the County Court judicial appointments for the Crown Court judicial appointments for the High Court judicial appointments for the Supreme Court judicial appointments for tribunals the assessment of judicial candidates the promotion of judicial diversity the recruitment of judges Judicial technology integration Judicial career development Judicial resource allocation Judicial succession planning Judicial workload management Judicial collaboration with stakeholders Judicial communication strategies Judicial training and capacity building Legal reforms in Kenya civil justice reform cases security law cases
gptkbp:is_involved_in_cases_that_address	individual rights
gptkbp:is_involved_in_cases_that_can	Influence public opinion Change laws Impact future legislation Shape constitutional interpretation
gptkbp:is_involved_in_cases_that_can_affect	the economy
gptkbp:is_involved_in_cases_that_can_impact	civil liberties
gptkbp:is_known_for	Legal precedents landmark rulings
gptkbp:is_known_to	Set legal standards
gptkbp:is_led_by	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkbp:is_located_at	1 First Street NE 1 First Street NE, Washington, D. C.
gptkbp:is_located_in	gptkb:Washington,_D._C. gptkb:various_countries gptkb:Sydney gptkb:United_States gptkb:Royal_Courts_of_Justice gptkb:New_York_County gptkb:Islamabad Capital cities provincial capitals each state in the USA
gptkbp:is_maintained_by	judicial integrity
gptkbp:is_often_appealed_to	state supreme court
gptkbp:is_often_called_upon_to_resolve	conflicts between states
gptkbp:is_often_depicted_as	impartial
gptkbp:is_often_described_as	Interpret laws The Court the Court
gptkbp:is_often_featured_in	media discussions
gptkbp:is_often_involved_in	landmark cases high-profile cases public interest cases cases that shape society
gptkbp:is_often_involved_in_cases_concerning	gptkb:freedom_of_religion freedom of speech gun rights
gptkbp:is_often_involved_in_cases_regarding	healthcare environmental regulations corporate regulations
gptkbp:is_often_involved_in_cases_that_address	gptkb:immigration
gptkbp:is_often_involved_in_cases_that_can_affect	gptkb:national_security labor rights
gptkbp:is_often_involved_in_cases_that_can_impact	gptkb:education_policy social justice.
gptkbp:is_often_referenced_in	legal arguments
gptkbp:is_often_seen_as_a_defender_of	the Constitution
gptkbp:is_often_seen_as_a_guardian_of	the Constitution
gptkbp:is_often_seen_in	a political entity A symbol of justice a political body
gptkbp:is_often_the_final_arbiter_of	legal disputes
gptkbp:is_part_of	gptkb:video_games gptkb:Judicial_branch_of_the_U._S._government gptkb:New_York_Judiciary gptkb:U._S._government gptkb:New_South_Wales_court_hierarchy gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:Taliban gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Kenya gptkb:People's_Republic_of_China gptkb:federal_government judicial independence judicial leadership Judicial reforms Supreme Court decisions Judicial hierarchy judicial accountability the judicial branch the legal system Judicial review process Judicial branch of the United States government judicial branch of government Judicial history state court system Judicial review cases Legal system of England and Wales judicial panels en banc hearings the judicial branch of government the system of checks and balances Judicial decision-making process Executive branch of Kenya judicial reforms in India judicial branch of the U. S. government the UK justice system Judicial system of Pakistan legal framework of Pakistan legal history of Pakistan the Philippine government judicial accountability system the judicial branch of the United States government
gptkbp:is_recognized_as	a key legal figure
gptkbp:is_recognized_by	gptkb:American_Bar_Association gptkb:international_law government bodies Legal community
gptkbp:is_recognized_for	Legal expertise its role in enhancing judicial quality.
gptkbp:is_recommended_by	legal experts law clerks
gptkbp:is_referenced_in	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkbp:is_required_to_attend	Court sessions
gptkbp:is_respected_by	yes maintains public trust in judiciary
gptkbp:is_reviewed_by	gptkb:Lower_courts Civil rights Criminal law Intellectual property Tax law Administrative law Election law Environmental law lower courts Health care law
gptkbp:is_subject_to	gptkb:Judicial_review gptkb:checks_and_balances gptkb:Public_scrutiny gptkb:Constitution_of_Pakistan State Laws judicial review appeals process national laws Parliamentary oversight judicial oversight Judicial ethics judicial ethics judicial independence principles Code of conduct for United States judges Senate confirmation process confirmation by the Senate Senate confirmation hearings
gptkbp:is_supported_by	lower courts administrative staff Judicial office holders the Ministry of Justice
gptkbp:is_tasked_with	Ensuring justice ensuring justice ensuring fairness in appointments
gptkbp:is_the_highest_court_of	gptkb:the_United_States
gptkbp:issue_opinions_on	legal matters
gptkbp:issues	gptkb:Judgments gptkb:Majority_opinion Rulings judgments rulings Orders court rulings judicial interpretations dissenting opinions administrative regulations judicial opinions guidelines for judges licenses to practice law concurring opinions majority opinions
gptkbp:issues_decisions_that_are	binding on lower courts
gptkbp:issues_decisions_that_can	set legal precedents
gptkbp:issues_decisions_that_can_lead_to	changes in legislation
gptkbp:issues_majority_opinions	gptkb:true
gptkbp:issues_opinions_that_can_be	majority or dissenting
gptkbp:issues_rulings_that_can	Set legal precedents
gptkbp:issues_rulings_that_can_affect	gptkb:government_policies
gptkbp:issues_rulings_that_can_be	controversial
gptkbp:judges	gptkb:Neil_Gorsuch gptkb:Sonia_Sotomayor gptkb:12 gptkb:16 gptkb:27 gptkb:7 gptkb:9 gptkb:Elena_Kagan gptkb:John_Jay gptkb:John_Roberts gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:Alexander_Gesmundo gptkb:Amy_Coney_Barrett gptkb:Brett_Kavanaugh gptkb:Samuel_Alito gptkb:Kimberly_S._Budd gptkb:Ketanji_Brown_Jackson gptkb:Clarence_Thomas Elected Officials nine Justices Court Clerks life tenure High Court judges appointed by the state appointed by government serve for life unless impeached typically presided over by a justice of the peace José de la Viña
gptkbp:judicial_advancement	promotes judicial advancement
gptkbp:judicial_advocacy_groups	collaborates with advocacy groups
gptkbp:judicial_capacity_building	builds capacity in the judiciary
gptkbp:judicial_civic_education	provides civic education on legal rights
gptkbp:judicial_community_engagement	engages with the legal community
gptkbp:judicial_crisis_management	manages crises in the judiciary manages judicial crises
gptkbp:judicial_crisis_response	responds to judicial crises
gptkbp:judicial_innovation	encourages judicial innovation
gptkbp:judicial_leadership_development	develops leadership in the judiciary
gptkbp:judicial_leadership_role	serves as a leader in the judiciary
gptkbp:judicial_mentorship	mentors young lawyers
gptkbp:judicial_networking	networks with other judicial leaders
gptkbp:judicial_performance_evaluation	evaluates judicial performance
gptkbp:judicial_philosophies	originalism and living constitution
gptkbp:judicial_policy_development	develops policies for the judiciary
gptkbp:judicial_power_granted_by	gptkb:U._S._Constitution
gptkbp:judicial_power_scope	limited to cases and controversies
gptkbp:judicial_public_awareness	raises public awareness about the judiciary
gptkbp:judicial_public_relations	handles public relations for the judiciary
gptkbp:judicial_resource_management	manages judicial resources
gptkbp:judicial_review	gptkb:power gptkb:Marbury_v._Madison gptkb:Yes gptkb:true yes state laws federal and state laws power to invalidate laws confirmed by the Senate supports judicial research power of judicial review can declare laws unconstitutional
gptkbp:judicial_strategic_planning	plans strategically for the judiciary
gptkbp:judicial_sustainability	promotes sustainability in judicial practices
gptkbp:jurisdiction	gptkb:Civil_Law gptkb:Canada gptkb:European_Union gptkb:New_York_State gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:United_States gptkb:United_States_federal_law gptkb:Massachusetts gptkb:England_and_Wales Criminal law Civil law constitutional law civil cases criminal cases state law administrative law constitutional issues serious criminal cases legal matters constitutional matters provincial level federal and state courts limited jurisdiction civil cases over a certain amount
gptkbp:key_figures	gptkb:legal_reforms Israeli law judicial appointments constitutional law the rule of law the judiciary judicial accountability the legal system civil rights advocacy judicial reform discussions Legal system of Kenya the Philippine legal system
gptkbp:key_player	gptkb:checks_and_balances Judicial independence environmental issues social issues judicial independence economic issues political issues national security issues privacy issues civil rights issues education issues the administration of justice judicial transparency healthcare issues immigration issues judicial reform efforts gun rights issues freedom of speech issues voting rights issues religious freedom issues judicial policy making the evolution of American law legal reforms in Israel
gptkbp:landmark	gptkb:New_York_Times_Co._v._United_States gptkb:Rucho_v._Common_Cause gptkb:California_v._Ciraolo gptkb:Furman_v._Georgia gptkb:Griswold_v._Connecticut gptkb:King_v._Burwell gptkb:National_Federation_of_Independent_Business_v._Sebelius gptkb:Riley_v._California gptkb:Roe_v._Wade gptkb:Texas_v._Johnson gptkb:West_Virginia_v._Environmental_Protection_Agency gptkb:Terry_v._Ohio gptkb:New_York_Times_Co._v._Sullivan gptkb:Brnovich_v._Democratic_National_Committee gptkb:Florida_v._Jardines gptkb:Ashcroft_v._Free_Speech_Coalition gptkb:Katz_v._United_States gptkb:Nixon_v._United_States gptkb:United_States_v._Alvarez gptkb:Gratz_v._Bollinger gptkb:Loving_v._Virginia gptkb:United_States_v._Stevens gptkb:Zubik_v._Burwell gptkb:Illinois_v._Gates gptkb:Obergefell_v._Hodges gptkb:Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey gptkb:Bostock_v._Clayton_County gptkb:United_States_v._Nixon gptkb:Tinker_v._Des_Moines_Independent_Community_School_District gptkb:Carpenter_v._United_States gptkb:United_States_v._Lopez gptkb:Biden_v._Texas gptkb:Grutter_v._Bollinger gptkb:Marbury_v._Madison gptkb:Gideon_v._Wainwright gptkb:Gonzales_v._Raich gptkb:Korematsu_v._United_States gptkb:Lemon_v._Kurtzman gptkb:Miranda_v._Arizona gptkb:Romer_v._Evans gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education gptkb:Citizens_United_v._FEC gptkb:Shelby_County_v._Holder gptkb:United_States_v._Windsor gptkb:Mapp_v._Ohio gptkb:United_States_v._Jones gptkb:Bush_v._Gore gptkb:Snyder_v._Phelps gptkb:Brandenburg_v._Ohio gptkb:National_Labor_Relations_Board_v._Jones_&_Laughlin_Steel_Corporation gptkb:District_of_Columbia_v._Heller gptkb:Fisher_v._University_of_Texas_at_Austin gptkb:Bowers_v._Hardwick gptkb:United_States_v._O'_Brien gptkb:Packingham_v._North_Carolina gptkb:New_Jersey_v._T._L._O. gptkb:Whole_Woman's_Health_v._Hellerstedt gptkb:Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization
gptkbp:language	gptkb:French gptkb:German
gptkbp:leadership	legal advocacy legal community the judiciary legal reform efforts the legal community legal reform initiatives judicial community
gptkbp:legal_background	required
gptkbp:legal_framework	gptkb:Judicial_review gptkb:activists gptkb:Article_III_of_the_Constitution gptkb:President_of_the_United_States gptkb:Massachusetts_state_court_system gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:United_States_federal_law gptkb:Christian_theology gptkb:Senate gptkb:true gptkb:Governor Opinions yes Constitutional interpretation Case law Judicial accountability Judicial independence Statutory interpretation required strong Oral arguments common law Dissenting opinions interpretation of laws high standards life tenure Legal interpretations textualism Legal reasoning Judicial precedents Judicial ethics Judicial activism collaborates with universities Legal analysis offers internships Judicial restraint ensured originalism impact on civil rights Majority opinions publishes research papers advocates for access to justice nominated by the President varies among justices provides training for judges provides guidance to lower courts interprets the Constitution living constitution part of the federal judiciary Concurring opinions impact on economic policies restraint ensures accountability promotes diversity in the judiciary transparent process hosts seminars socialist law impact on social issues promotes constitutional law impact on political landscape interprets laws impact on individual rights Writ of certiorari manages court operations resolves disputes between states promotes judicial ethics transparent and public promoted through appointments develops judicial policies debated concept impact on government powers by the Bundestag and Bundesrat limited interpretation of laws interprets Constitution oversees federal laws reviews state court decisions managed by the Administrative Office of the Courts confirmed by the Governor's Council ensured by the state constitution for new justices and court personnel governed by the Code of Judicial Conduct interprets the Constitution of Massachusetts monitored by the public and media Lower courts in Kenya collaborates with other branches of government engages with the public on judicial matters ensures transparency in judicial processes initiates court reforms oversees constitutional matters recommended by Judicial Service Commission
gptkbp:legal_issue	yes published in the Massachusetts Reports
gptkbp:legal_principle	public participation access to justice judicial independence equality before the law right to a fair trial presumption of innocence right to appeal right to privacy prohibition of torture protection of human rights protection of minors protection against self-incrimination right to legal counsel prohibition of ex post facto laws transparency in proceedings right to cross-examine witnesses right to present evidence prohibition of double jeopardy prohibition of inhumane treatment right to compensation right to an interpreter right to restitution protection of victims right to rehabilitation right to reintegration
gptkbp:legal_representation	often consulted parties may represent themselves or hire attorneys supports through its library
gptkbp:located_in	gptkb:Washington,_D._C. gptkb:China gptkb:United_States
gptkbp:location	gptkb:Washington,_D._C. gptkb:various_countries gptkb:British_Museum gptkb:Canada gptkb:Germany gptkb:Kenya gptkb:London gptkb:New_York gptkb:Paris gptkb:United_States gptkb:Luxembourg gptkb:John_Adams_Courthouse Various countries varies by state varies by country
gptkbp:made_decision_on	patenting of DNA
gptkbp:majority_opinions	yes
gptkbp:manages	court budgets
gptkbp:mandates	gptkb:Article_III_of_the_Constitution
gptkbp:may_award	damages
gptkbp:may_be_assigned_to	Special courts
gptkbp:may_be_removed_by	gptkb:Parliament_of_South_Africa
gptkbp:may_consider	constitutional issues
gptkbp:may_have	moral dilemmas drug courts specialized divisions self-help centers alternative dispute resolution options Interpret treaties District Court in some states specialized family courts succeed the President
gptkbp:may_recuse_themselves_from	Cases of conflict of interest
gptkbp:members	gptkb:Judge
gptkbp:membership_benefits	for lawyers
gptkbp:mentor	for law students
gptkbp:monitors	judicial performance
gptkbp:network	for legal professionals
gptkbp:nominated_for	gptkb:President_of_the_United_States Supreme Court vacancies
gptkbp:notable_case	gptkb:Commonwealth_v._Dwyer gptkb:United_States_v._Texas gptkb:Furman_v._Georgia gptkb:Griswold_v._Connecticut gptkb:National_Federation_of_Independent_Business_v._Sebelius gptkb:Roe_v._Wade gptkb:Texas_v._Johnson gptkb:New_York_Times_Co._v._Sullivan gptkb:Brnovich_v._Democratic_National_Committee gptkb:Ban_on_Nazi_symbols_case gptkb:Baker_v._Massachusetts_Department_of_Public_Health gptkb:Commonwealth_v._Mc_Carthy gptkb:Commonwealth_v._O'_Connell gptkb:Nixon_v._United_States gptkb:Rumsfeld_v._Forum_for_Academic_and_Institutional_Rights gptkb:Loving_v._Virginia gptkb:Obergefell_v._Hodges gptkb:Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey gptkb:Bostock_v._Clayton_County gptkb:Lüth_case gptkb:United_States_v._Nixon gptkb:Carpenter_v._United_States gptkb:United_States_v._Lopez gptkb:Marbury_v._Madison gptkb:Korematsu_v._United_States gptkb:Lemon_v._Kurtzman gptkb:Cohen_v._Massachusetts gptkb:Miranda_v._Arizona gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education gptkb:Citizens_United_v._FEC gptkb:Shelby_County_v._Holder gptkb:United_States_v._Windsor gptkb:Bush_v._Gore gptkb:R_v._Brown gptkb:Goodridge_v._Department_of_Public_Health gptkb:R_v._Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department gptkb:District_of_Columbia_v._Heller gptkb:Bowers_v._Hardwick gptkb:Whole_Woman's_Health_v._Hellerstedt gptkb:R_(on_the_application_of_Unison)_v._Lord_Chancellor gptkb:Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization gptkb:R_(on_the_application_of_Miller)_v._Prime_Minister gptkb:Commonwealth_v._Mc_Gowan Same-sex marriage ruling Abortion ruling R (on the application of Privacy International) v. Investigatory Powers Tribunal
gptkbp:notable_figures	Israeli society Israeli democracy
gptkbp:offers	continuing legal education continuing legal education programs
gptkbp:offers_programs_in	educational workshops
gptkbp:offers_workshops_on	on legal skills
gptkbp:official_language	Multilingual
gptkbp:official_website	www.vicepresident.go.ke
gptkbp:opened	gptkb:2000
gptkbp:operates	in various countries
gptkbp:operates_under	gptkb:Judicial_Appointments_and_Courts_Act_2003 gptkb:Constitution constitutional law federal rules of procedure administrative procedure act state rules of procedure
gptkbp:origin	gptkb:China
gptkbp:oversees	gptkb:High_Court_of_Kenya gptkb:Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa gptkb:United_States_District_Court gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Kenya gptkb:Lower_courts gptkb:Court_of_Appeal_of_Kenya court proceedings judicial appointments judicial review disciplinary actions lower courts law firms Judicial Districts Supreme Court justices lower federal courts mental health courts state courts judicial administration lower administrative courts adoption proceedings
gptkbp:part_of	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Israel gptkb:Judiciary_of_England_and_Wales gptkb:Government_of_Kenya gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines gptkb:Judiciary_of_Kenya gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court gptkb:New_York_State_Unified_Court_System gptkb:South_African_judiciary gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_India gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Canada federal judiciary
gptkbp:part_of_checks_and_balances	yes
gptkbp:participated_in	gptkb:public_outreach Public speaking Judicial appointments judicial training programs judicial review judicial reviews Cabinet meetings legal conferences Legal scholarship impeachment proceedings judicial conferences judicial education Legal education initiatives law reform initiatives Legal conferences Judicial conferences Judicial education programs international judicial conferences
gptkbp:participates_in	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States judicial appointments Oral arguments judicial reform
gptkbp:position_held	a lawyer
gptkbp:precedent	yes Case Law Stare decisis common law lower courts stare decisis sets binding precedents influences other jurisdictions
gptkbp:precedes	Judges of the Supreme Court
gptkbp:predecessor	gptkb:William_Ruto gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States Previous Lord Chief Justice
gptkbp:president	gptkb:Koen_Lenaerts gptkb:Andreas_Voßkuhle gptkb:Chantal_Arens
gptkbp:primary_function	judicial review
gptkbp:promotes	access to justice judicial transparency judicial accountability merit-based appointments
gptkbp:provides	gptkb:lawyer gptkb:Judicial_Review Dispute Resolution networking opportunities administrative support judicial review due process legal interpretations public access to court records judicial oversight advocacy training legal guidance legal aid services feedback to candidates Legal clarity recommendations for judges Judicial clarity advice on judicial appointments guidance on selection criteria court services to citizens
gptkbp:provides_access_to	legal resources
gptkbp:provides_information_on	legal careers
gptkbp:provides_live_audio_of	oral arguments
gptkbp:provides_support_for	legal innovation
gptkbp:provides_training_for	legal practitioners
gptkbp:public_access	yes Court Records oral arguments court opinions available online to proceedings oral arguments are open to the public
gptkbp:public_perception	gptkb:political_influence public trust judicial activism judicial restraint influences public policy controversial decisions Written by a Justice
gptkbp:publications	annual reports newsletters legal opinions press releases case summaries issues judicial publications publishes judicial reports
gptkbp:publishes	annual reports guidelines for legal practice judicial statistics
gptkbp:publishes_opinions_on_its	gptkb:website
gptkbp:purpose	regulating the legal profession to recommend candidates for judicial appointments provide accessible justice for minor offenses
gptkbp:receives_funding_from	donations
gptkbp:recommendation	judicial policies judicial reforms judges for High Courts
gptkbp:record	maintains public records of cases
gptkbp:reform	gptkb:same-sex_marriage advocates for legal reforms
gptkbp:related_to	gptkb:Court_of_Auditors gptkb:European_Commission gptkb:European_Parliament gptkb:European_Court_of_Human_Rights judicial review
gptkbp:relationship	with other branches of government
gptkbp:replaced_by	new appointees acting Vice President
gptkbp:replaces	gptkb:Parliament_of_Pakistan gptkb:President_of_the_United_States gptkb:Israel gptkb:Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States impeachment process
gptkbp:reports_to	gptkb:Minister_of_Finance state judiciary
gptkbp:represents	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:Judiciary_in_Kenya Judiciary of Pakistan the interests of its members Supreme Court in legal matters Kenya in international forums Judiciary in Israel Judiciary in South Africa
gptkbp:requires	mediation Uphold the Constitution due process report on its activities review cases follow precedent publish its procedures take an oath
gptkbp:residence	gptkb:State_House,_Nairobi gptkb:Royal_Courts_of_Justice
gptkbp:responsible_for	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_Kenya Judicial appointments Judicial administration case management administration of justice Legal Accountability legal interpretations court administration court schedules Judicial conduct Legal oversight upholding the law Interpreting laws interpreting law hearing appeals administration of the court system upholding the Constitution overseeing court proceedings assisting the President deciding cases recruitment of judges administration of the Supreme Court the selection of judges leading the Supreme Court justice under the law
gptkbp:retired	any time
gptkbp:revenue	may charge filing fees for cases
gptkbp:reviews	gptkb:legislation gptkb:law State laws state laws government actions lower court decisions administrative decisions state court decisions Legal interpretations death penalty cases judicial appointment processes Case law on privacy
gptkbp:role	final appellate jurisdiction interpreting the Constitution guardian of the constitution review of lower court decisions interpretation of the Constitution adjudication of disputes between states
gptkbp:route_of_administration	Court Administration
gptkbp:ruled	naturally occurring DNA cannot be patented
gptkbp:ruled_in_favor_of	gptkb:Cherokee_Nation gptkb:Wisconsin_Right_to_Life gptkb:Mississippi_Band_of_Choctaw_Indians gptkb:Masterpiece_Cakeshop Catholic Bishop
gptkbp:rules	voting rights campaign finance laws freedom of speech religious freedom gun control immigration laws privacy rights same-sex marriage rights abortion rights affirmative action health care laws corporate personhood
gptkbp:series	2023-2024 October term October term 2023
gptkbp:serve_for	life tenure
gptkbp:served_as	Federal regulations
gptkbp:served_in	Lifetime appointment Lifetime tenure
gptkbp:serves_as	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States head of the judiciary
gptkbp:serves_to_check	executive and legislative branches
gptkbp:services_provided	gptkb:legal_education professional development legal assistance
gptkbp:session	yes October to June held in Boston
gptkbp:significance	highly regarded
gptkbp:size	2,500 square meters
gptkbp:sound	civil cases criminal cases family law cases constitutional matters probate cases small claims cases Civil Appeals Criminal Appeals cases involving federal law administrative law cases Family Law Appeals Probate Appeals cases involving citizens
gptkbp:start_date	gptkb:ceremony
gptkbp:structure	intermediate courts local courts supreme court
gptkbp:success	previous Chief Justice
gptkbp:successor	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States Deputy Prime Minister of Kenya
gptkbp:support	gptkb:government legal matters new lawyers
gptkbp:supports	judicial independence legal research court improvement initiatives
gptkbp:symbol_of_justice	yes
gptkbp:term	fixed term
gptkbp:term_end	gptkb:June Late June
gptkbp:term_length	5 years 6 years Variable variable lifetime until retirement or resignation until retirement or removal non-fixed term
gptkbp:term_start	gptkb:October First Monday in October
gptkbp:type	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States gptkb:United_States_federal_law gptkb:court_cases gptkb:international_law Court of law highest court supreme court Transnational court
gptkbp:type_of	gptkb:court_cases may include small claims court
gptkbp:type_of_insurance	for legal practitioners
gptkbp:user_countries	comparative law
gptkbp:utilizes	technology in court proceedings
gptkbp:visitors	millions annually
gptkbp:was_akey_figure_in	Judicial politics
gptkbp:was_involved_in	Public policy civil rights voting rights Societal norms Individual rights Government powers
gptkbp:website	curia.europa.eu www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de www.nycourts.gov www.mass.gov/courts/supreme-judicial-court supremecourt.gov www.courdecassation.fr
gptkbp:works_with	gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States Cabinet of Kenya
gptkbp:writes_majority_opinions	Legal decisions
gptkbp:written_opinions	majority opinions
gptkbp:wrote_opinion_on	gptkb:Carpenter_v._United_States
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:U._S._government gptkb:Washington,_D._C. gptkb:United_States_government
gptkbp:bfsLayer	2