Properties (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
legal case
|
| gptkbp:caseOutcome |
Constitutional validation of affirmative action
Affirmative action policies must be narrowly tailored |
| gptkbp:caseTypes |
Constitutional law case
02-241 |
| gptkbp:court |
5-4 ruling
|
| gptkbp:decidedBy |
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
June 23, 2003 |
| gptkbp:filedIn |
April 1, 2003
|
| gptkbp:firstClaim |
Diversity initiatives in education
|
| gptkbp:gameFeatures |
Barbara Grutter
|
| gptkbp:historical_analysis |
Extensive legal commentary
|
| gptkbp:historicalContext |
Post-civil rights era
|
| gptkbp:homeGround |
Challenge to admissions policy
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Grutter v. Bollinger
|
| gptkbp:impact |
Higher education admissions policies
|
| gptkbp:influencedBy |
gptkb:Regents_of_the_University_of_California_v._Bakke
|
| gptkbp:involves |
gptkb:University_of_Michigan_Law_School
|
| gptkbp:judges |
Justice Clarence Thomas
Constitutionality of affirmative action Set standards for affirmative action policies Justice_Rehnquist,_Justice_Scalia,_Justice_Thomas,_Justice_Alito |
| gptkbp:lawEnforcement |
Race can be a factor
|
| gptkbp:legalStatus |
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
Affirmative action Influenced future affirmative action cases Diversity as a compelling interest Affirmative action upheld in higher education Constitutional law regarding equal protection |
| gptkbp:notableEvent |
Equal Protection Clause
|
| gptkbp:notableFeature |
539 U.S. 306
Critics argue it perpetuates racial preferences Examined educational benefits of diversity Ongoing debates about race in admissions Shaped public policy on education Supporters argue it promotes equality Landmark_decision_in_U.S._legal_history |
| gptkbp:outcome |
Upheld the use of race in admissions
|
| gptkbp:partOf |
Affirmative action jurisprudence
|
| gptkbp:politicalParty |
gptkb:Justice_Sandra_Day_O'Connor
Justice_O'Connor,_Justice_Kennedy,_Justice_Souter,_Justice_Ginsburg,_Justice_Breyer |
| gptkbp:precedent |
gptkb:Fisher_v._University_of_Texas
|
| gptkbp:publicAccess |
Controversial decision
|
| gptkbp:relatedPatent |
gptkb:Schuette_v._Coalition_to_Defend_Affirmative_Action
|
| gptkbp:relatedTo |
gptkb:Bollinger_v._Grutter
|
| gptkbp:respondsTo |
gptkb:Lee_Bollinger
|
| gptkbp:team |
Continues to be cited in legal arguments
|