G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)

GPTKB entity

Statements (69)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:protein
cell surface receptor
gptkbp:activatedBy gptkb:G_protein-coupled_receptor
gptkbp:alternativeName 7TM receptor
heptahelical receptor
seven-transmembrane receptor
gptkbp:binds ligand
gptkbp:database gptkb:GPCRdb
gptkb:IUPHAR/BPS_Guide_to_Pharmacology
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Robert_J._Lefkowitz
gptkb:Brian_Kobilka
gptkbp:encodedBy GPCR genes
gptkbp:example gptkb:receptor_tyrosine_kinase
gptkb:angiotensin_receptor
gptkb:beta-adrenergic_receptor
gptkb:glucagon_receptor
gptkb:muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor
gptkb:olfactory_receptor
gptkb:rhodopsin
dopamine receptor
opioid
antihistamine
frizzled receptor
smoothened receptor
gptkbp:foundIn eukaryotes
gptkbp:function signal transduction
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)
gptkbp:involvedIn gptkb:DVD
immune response
taste
smell
neurotransmission
hormone response
gptkbp:locale gptkb:cell_membrane
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction activation of intracellular signaling pathways
conformational change upon ligand binding
gptkbp:modulatedBy antagonist
agonist
allosteric modulator
inverse agonist
gptkbp:NobelPrizeYear gptkb:2012_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry
gptkbp:numberOfGenes over 800
gptkbp:regulates phosphorylation
arrestin binding
desensitization
internalization
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:IP3
gptkb:adenylate_cyclase
gptkb:cAMP
gptkb:DAG
gptkb:phospholipase_C
GTPase activity
heterotrimeric G proteins
calcium signaling
second messenger systems
Gα, Gβ, Gγ subunits
gptkbp:significance gptkb:cancer
cardiovascular diseases
neurological disorders
metabolic diseases
psychiatric disorders
gptkbp:structure seven transmembrane alpha helices
gptkbp:subclassOf gptkb:Class_A_(Rhodopsin-like)
gptkb:Class_B_(Secretin_receptor_family)
gptkb:Class_C_(Metabotropic_glutamate/pheromone)
gptkb:Class_F_(Frizzled/Smoothened)
gptkbp:target pharmaceutical drugs
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:G_protein-coupled_receptor
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5