| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:protein
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:activatedBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:binds
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:GDP
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:GTP
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:biologicalProcess
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            signal transduction
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:category
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:cell_membrane
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:G_protein-coupled_receptor
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:oncoprotein
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            signal transduction protein
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:decommissioned
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:discoveredBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Harold_E._Varmus
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:J._Michael_Bishop
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:encodedBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:HRAS_gene
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:NRAS_gene
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:KRAS_gene
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:firstDescribed
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            1980s
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:function
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:guanine_nucleotide_exchange_factor
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:involvedIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:MAPK/ERK_pathway
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:PI3K/AKT_pathway
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cell signaling
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:location
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            inner surface of plasma membrane
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:member
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:HRAS
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:KRAS
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:NRAS
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:mutationAssociatedWith
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:cancer
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Cardiofaciocutaneous_syndrome
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Costello_syndrome
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Noonan_syndrome
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:orthologIn
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Ras-related proteins
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:PDB
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:5P21
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:postTranslationalModification
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            farnesylation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            palmitoylation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            prenylation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:proteinFamily
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:RAS_gene_family
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:regulates
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cell differentiation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cell proliferation
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cell survival
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:relatedTo
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:tumor_suppressor
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:species
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Mus_musculus
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Homo_sapiens
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Drosophila_melanogaster
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:structure
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:small_molecule
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:target
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            biological research
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            anticancer drugs
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:UniProtID
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:P01111
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:P01112
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:P01116
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Ras_gene_family
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            5
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Ras proteins
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |