|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:family
gptkb:species
extinct human species
extinct hominin
extinct hominin species
archaic human
|
|
gptkbp:adaptedInto
|
cold climates
|
|
gptkbp:age
|
about 160,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:alternativeName
|
Denisovan
Hominidae
Homo_erectus
Homo_heidelbergensis
Homo_sapiens_idaltu
Hylobatidae
Neanderthal
|
|
gptkbp:artworkBy
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:authority
|
gptkb:Dubois,_1892
gptkb:John_Edward_Gray
Schoetensack, 1908
|
|
gptkbp:averageBrainSize
|
about 1,500 cm³
|
|
gptkbp:averageHeightFemale
|
1.6 m
|
|
gptkbp:averageHeightMale
|
1.7 m
|
|
gptkbp:binomialAuthority
|
gptkb:Carl_Linnaeus
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:binomialYear
|
1758
|
|
gptkbp:bipedalism
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:bloodTypeVariation
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:brainVolume
|
600–1100 cc
|
|
gptkbp:burialPlace
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:characteristic
|
brachiation
long arms
no tail
|
|
gptkbp:child
|
rapid growth
|
|
gptkbp:class
|
gptkb:Mammalia
|
|
gptkbp:closelyRelatedTo
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
gptkb:Denisovans
|
|
gptkbp:closestExtantRelatives
|
gptkb:Pan_troglodytes
gptkb:Pan_paniscus
|
|
gptkbp:closestExtinctRelatives
|
gptkb:Homo_neanderthalensis
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:coexistedWith
|
gptkb:Homo_habilis
gptkb:Paranthropus
|
|
gptkbp:commonName
|
gptkb:human
gptkb:Java_Man
gptkb:Peking_Man
gibbons
great apes
hominids
|
|
gptkbp:conservationStatus
|
Least Concern
varies by species
many species endangered
|
|
gptkbp:containsGenus
|
gptkb:lion
gptkb:Hoolock
gptkb:Homo
gptkb:Pan
gptkb:Hylobates
gptkb:Nomascus
gptkb:Symphalangus
gptkb:Pongo
gptkb:Ardipithecus
gptkb:Australopithecus
gptkb:Kenyanthropus
gptkb:Orrorin
gptkb:Paranthropus
gptkb:Sahelanthropus
|
|
gptkbp:contributedTo
|
gptkb:Australian_Aboriginals
gptkb:East_Asian_Han_Chinese
gptkb:Indigenous_Melanesians
gptkb:Philippine_Negritos
gptkb:Sherpa_people
gptkb:modern_humans
gptkb:East_Asian_populations
gptkb:Indigenous_Australians
Tibetan high-altitude adaptation
Oceania populations
Papuan people
Southeast Asian populations
Tibetan populations
|
|
gptkbp:cranialCapacity
|
~1350 cm3
1100–1400 cc
|
|
gptkbp:culturalComplexity
|
very high
|
|
gptkbp:culture
|
gptkb:Mousterian
|
|
gptkbp:descendedFrom
|
gptkb:Homo_neanderthalensis
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
gptkb:Homo_denisova
|
|
gptkbp:describedYear
|
1825
2003
|
|
gptkbp:diet
|
omnivore
omnivorous
frugivorous
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Eugène_Dubois
gptkb:Johann_Carl_Fuhlrott
gptkb:Tim_White
gptkb:Otto_Schoetensack
Russian archaeologists
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkb:Denisova_Cave
gptkb:Herto_Bouri
1907
|
|
gptkbp:diseaseSusceptibility
|
varied
|
|
gptkbp:distinctFrom
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:distinctiveFeature
|
absence of tail
complex social behaviors
large brain
upright posture
|
|
gptkbp:distribution
|
gptkb:Southeast_Asia
worldwide
|
|
gptkbp:district
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:DNAContributedTo
|
gptkb:East_Asians
gptkb:Aboriginal_Australians
gptkb:Melanesians
|
|
gptkbp:DNAFoundIn
|
modern non-African humans
|
|
gptkbp:domain
|
gptkb:Eukaryota
|
|
gptkbp:domesticationOfAnimals
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:endangeredStatus
|
extinct
|
|
gptkbp:evidenceOfArt
|
possible
|
|
gptkbp:extinct
|
yes
about 40,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:firstAppearance
|
~300,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:firstDescribed
|
gptkb:John_Edward_Gray
1870
1892
1908
2010
|
|
gptkbp:firstFossilFound
|
1856
|
|
gptkbp:firstFossilLocation
|
gptkb:Neander_Valley,_Germany
|
|
gptkbp:fossil
|
~50,000-200,000 years old
|
|
gptkbp:fossilRange
|
gptkb:Middle_Pleistocene
gptkb:Pleistocene
Miocene to present
1.9 million to 110,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:fossilRecordLocation
|
gptkb:Africa
|
|
gptkbp:fossilRemainsFoundIn
|
gptkb:China
gptkb:Tibet
gptkb:Siberia
|
|
gptkbp:genomeProject
|
gptkb:Max_Planck_Institute_for_Evolutionary_Anthropology
|
|
gptkbp:genomeSequenced
|
2010
2012
|
|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Homo
|
|
gptkbp:gestationPeriod
|
~9 months
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
gptkb:Africa
gptkb:Southeast_Asia
|
|
gptkbp:hairTypeVariation
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:hasSpecies
|
gptkb:Pan_troglodytes
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
gptkb:Pongo_abelii
gptkb:Pongo_pygmaeus
gptkb:Pan_paniscus
gptkb:Gorilla_beringei
gptkb:Gorilla_gorilla
gptkb:Pongo_tapanuliensis
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
1.45–1.85 m
about 1.65 m (males)
1.75 m (male average)
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Homo sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:hyoidBoneSimilarTo
|
gptkb:modern_humans
|
|
gptkbp:infraorder
|
gptkb:Simiiformes
|
|
gptkbp:interbredWith
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:IQRange
|
varied
|
|
gptkbp:kingdom
|
gptkb:Animalia
|
|
gptkbp:knownFor
|
fossil skulls
DNA evidence
finger bone
jawbone
fossil teeth
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
possible
complex language
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
72 years
rarely over 40 years
|
|
gptkbp:locatedOnChromosome
|
46
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Denisova_3_phalanx
gptkb:Trinil,_Java,_Indonesia
gptkb:Trinil_2
gptkb:Mauer,_Germany
gptkb:Mauer_1_mandible
|
|
gptkbp:mainCrops
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:mainExtinctionHypotheses
|
gptkb:disease
climate change
competition with Homo sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:namedAfter
|
gptkb:Heidelberg,_Germany
gptkb:Denisova_Cave
gptkb:Neander_Valley
|
|
gptkbp:nameMeaning
|
elder or first born (in Afar language)
|
|
gptkbp:notableAchievement
|
gptkb:artificial_intelligence
gptkb:writing_system
space travel
global civilization
|
|
gptkbp:notableFor
|
advanced stone tools
first hominin to leave Africa
longest surviving Homo species
possible use of fire
|
|
gptkbp:notableGroup
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens_sapiens
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:notableMember
|
gptkb:human
gptkb:lion
|
|
gptkbp:notablePerson
|
gptkb:Gibraltar_1
gptkb:La_Chapelle-aux-Saints_1
gptkb:Shanidar_1
|
|
gptkbp:notableSite
|
gptkb:Gibraltar
gptkb:Java
gptkb:Zhoukoudian
gptkb:Dmanisi
gptkb:Java_Man
gptkb:Peking_Man
gptkb:Sangiran
gptkb:Ngandong
gptkb:Koobi_Fora
gptkb:La_Chapelle-aux-Saints
gptkb:Shanidar_Cave
gptkb:Spy_Cave
gptkb:Turkana_Boy
gptkb:Vindija_Cave
gptkb:Olduvai_Gorge
gptkb:Arago,_France
gptkb:Atapuerca,_Spain
gptkb:Bodo,_Ethiopia
gptkb:Petralona,_Greece
|
|
gptkbp:offspring
|
usually 1
|
|
gptkbp:order
|
gptkb:Primates
|
|
gptkbp:parent
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:parvorder
|
gptkb:Catarrhini
|
|
gptkbp:percentageOfDNAInModernHumans
|
1-2% in non-Africans
|
|
gptkbp:phylum
|
gptkb:Chordata
|
|
gptkbp:population
|
gptkb:Gibraltar
over 8 billion
|
|
gptkbp:populationSplitFrom
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:populationSplitTime
|
~400,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:possibleBurial
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:possibleSymbolicBehavior
|
burials
ornaments
use of pigments
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Homo_neanderthalensis
gptkb:Homo_ergaster
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
gptkb:Homo_floresiensis
gptkb:Homo_denisova
|
|
gptkbp:religion
|
varied
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
sexual
|
|
gptkbp:residesIn
|
gptkb:Africa
gptkb:Asia
gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:Southeast_Asia
gptkb:Tibet_Plateau
gptkb:East_Asia
gptkb:Pleistocene
gptkb:Siberia
gptkb:Western_Asia
gptkb:Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic
|
|
gptkbp:scientificName
|
gptkb:Homo_neanderthalensis
gptkb:Homo_denisova
|
|
gptkbp:sexualDimorphism
|
moderate
|
|
gptkbp:shape
|
robust build
short limbs
barrel-shaped chest
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
one of the oldest known anatomically modern human fossils
|
|
gptkbp:sisterGroup
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:skinColorVariation
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:skullLength
|
large nose
elongated skull
prominent brow ridges
|
|
gptkbp:socialStructure
|
musical composition
monogamous pairs
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
fossil specimen
extinct
|
|
gptkbp:subfamily
|
gptkb:Haplorhini
|
|
gptkbp:superfamily
|
gptkb:Hominoidea
|
|
gptkbp:taxonRank
|
gptkb:species
gptkb:subspecies
|
|
gptkbp:technology
|
very advanced
|
|
gptkbp:toolCulture
|
gptkb:Acheulean
|
|
gptkbp:typeSpecies
|
gptkb:Homo
|
|
gptkbp:usedFire
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:usedTools
|
gptkb:Levallois
gptkb:Acheulean
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
gptkb:Mousterian_tools
advanced
|
|
gptkbp:walkedUpright
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
62 kg (male average)
|
|
gptkbp:writingSystem
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:分布地区
|
gptkb:Africa
gptkb:Asia
gptkb:Europe
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:human
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|