| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:protein 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:activatedBy | guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:alternativeName | Rat sarcoma proteins 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:associatedWith | gptkb:leukemia gptkb:cancer
 gptkb:melanoma
 colorectal cancer
 pancreatic cancer
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:binds | gptkb:GDP gptkb:GTP
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:decommissioned | GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:discoveredBy | gptkb:Harold_E._Varmus gptkb:J._Michael_Bishop
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:encodedBy | gptkb:RAS_genes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:firstDescribed | 1960s 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:form | GTP-bound 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:function | signal transduction 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:gene | gptkb:HRAS gptkb:KRAS
 gptkb:NRAS
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:inactiveForm | GDP-bound 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:interactsWith | gptkb:PI3K gptkb:RAF_kinase
 gptkb:RalGDS
 gptkb:SOS_(guanine_nucleotide_exchange_factor)
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:locale | inner surface of plasma membrane 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:locatedOnChromosome | gptkb:chromosome_11_(HRAS) gptkb:chromosome_12_(KRAS)
 gptkb:chromosome_1_(NRAS)
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:memberOf | gptkb:small_GTPase_superfamily 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:mutationAssociatedWith | codon 12 codon 13
 codon 61
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:mutationsAssociatedWith | gptkb:cancer 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:orthologIn | gptkb:Mus_musculus gptkb:Saccharomyces_cerevisiae
 gptkb:Caenorhabditis_elegans
 gptkb:Drosophila_melanogaster
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:PDBEntry | gptkb:5P21 4Q21
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:postTranslationalModification | farnesylation palmitoylation
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:regulates | apoptosis cell differentiation
 cell proliferation
 cell survival
 cell migration
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:structure | G domain hypervariable region
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:target | anticancer drug development 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:PIK3CB gptkb:PIK3CG
 gptkb:RTK-RAS_pathway
 gptkb:SOS1
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 6 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | RAS proteins 
 |