Cytochrome P450

GPTKB entity

Statements (61)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:enzyme
superfamily
gptkbp:alternativeName gptkb:P450
CYP
cytochrome P-450
gptkbp:cofactor hemoglobin
gptkbp:contains heme as a cofactor
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Osamu_Hayaishi
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1950s
gptkbp:EC_number 1.14.-.-
gptkbp:encodedBy CYP genes
gptkbp:foundIn gptkb:Bacteria
animals
fungi
plants
archaea
gptkbp:function catalyzes oxidation of organic substances
gptkbp:GO_term GO:0004497
gptkbp:hasWikipediaPage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome_P450
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Cytochrome P450
gptkbp:inducedBy gptkb:rifampicin
gptkb:carbamazepine
phenobarbital
gptkbp:inhibitedBy gptkb:milk
gptkb:macrolide_antibiotics
azole antifungals
gptkbp:involvedIn synthesis of cholesterol
drug metabolism
synthesis of steroids
synthesis of lipids
gptkbp:MeSH_ID D003562
gptkbp:namedFor absorption peak at 450 nm
gptkbp:OMIM 606760
gptkbp:presentIn gptkb:endoplasmic_reticulum
mitochondria
gptkbp:proteinFamily CYP
gptkbp:relatedTo detoxification
electron transport chain
hydroxylation
xenobiotic metabolism
gptkbp:subclassOf oxidoreductase
monooxygenase
gptkbp:subfamily gptkb:CYP1
gptkb:CYP11
gptkb:CYP17
gptkb:CYP19
gptkb:CYP2
gptkb:CYP21
gptkb:CYP24
gptkb:CYP27
gptkb:CYP3
gptkb:CYP4
gptkb:CYP46
gptkb:CYP51
gptkb:CYP7
gptkb:CYP8
CYP5
gptkbp:UniProtID P00183
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:CYP_enzymes
gptkb:Pfam:_PF00067
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7