glutamate decarboxylase

GPTKB entity

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:enzyme
gptkbp:alternativeName gptkb:GAD
gptkb:GAD65
gptkb:GAD67
gptkbp:associatedWith epilepsy (when mutated)
type 1 diabetes (autoantigen)
gptkbp:autoantigen_in gptkb:Stiff-person_syndrome
gptkb:Type_1_diabetes
gptkbp:biologicalProcess gptkb:GABA_biosynthetic_process
amino acid decarboxylase activity
gptkbp:catalyzes decarboxylation of glutamate to GABA
gptkbp:cellularComponent gptkb:cytoplasm
gptkbp:chromosome_location_(GAD1,_human) gptkb:chromosome_2q31
gptkbp:chromosome_location_(GAD2,_human) gptkb:chromosome_10p11.23
gptkbp:cofactor gptkb:pyridoxal_phosphate
gptkbp:EC_number 4.1.1.15
gptkbp:expressedIn gptkb:kidney
gptkb:testis
central nervous system
liver
pancreatic beta cells
gptkbp:foundIn gptkb:Bacteria
animals
plants
gptkbp:gene gptkb:GAD1
gptkb:GAD2
gptkbp:GO_term gptkb:GO:0004351
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label glutamate decarboxylase
gptkbp:inhibitedBy gptkb:3-mercaptopropionic_acid
allylglycine
gptkbp:involves synaptic transmission
inhibitory signaling
neurotransmitter metabolism
gptkbp:OMIM_ID_(GAD1) 605363
gptkbp:OMIM_ID_(GAD2) 138275
gptkbp:optimum_pH 6.0
gptkbp:orthologInMouse gptkb:Gad1
gptkb:Gad2
gptkbp:PDB_ID_(structure) gptkb:1OHV
2OKJ
gptkbp:product gptkb:gamma-aminobutyric_acid
gptkbp:structure homodimer
gptkbp:substrate gptkb:L-glutamate
gptkbp:UniProt_ID_(GAD1) gptkb:Q99259
gptkbp:UniProt_ID_(GAD2) gptkb:Q9NZT2
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:gamma-aminobutyric_acid
gptkb:glutamic_acid_decarboxylase
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6