L-glutamate

URI: https://gptkb.org/entity/L-glutamate

GPTKB entity

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instanceOf	gptkb:amino_acid_transporter
gptkbp:abbreviation	gptkb:Glu
gptkbp:acidic_amino_acid	true
gptkbp:actsOn	gptkb:AMPA_receptor gptkb:NMDA_receptor gptkb:kainate_receptor metabotropic glutamate receptor
gptkbp:biosynthesized_from	gptkb:alpha-ketoglutarate gptkb:glutamine
gptkbp:chemicalFormula	C5H9NO4
gptkbp:component	monosodium glutamate
gptkbp:discoveredBy	gptkb:Kikunae_Ikeda
gptkbp:essential_amino_acid	false
gptkbp:foundIn	central nervous system proteins synaptic vesicles
gptkbp:has_charge_at_physiological_pH	negative
gptkbp:has_taste	umami
gptkbp:hasInChIKey	InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m0/s1
gptkbp:hasSMILES	C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)N
gptkbp:is_coded_by	GAA codon GAG codon
gptkbp:is_standard_amino_acid	true
gptkbp:isomerOf	D-glutamate
gptkbp:IUPACName	(2S)-2-aminopentanedioic acid
gptkbp:metabolism	gptkb:glutamate_dehydrogenase gptkb:glutaminase gptkb:glutamine_synthetase
gptkbp:molecularWeight	147.13 g/mol
gptkbp:one-letter_code	E
gptkbp:pKa	2.19 4.25 9.67
gptkbp:polar	true
gptkbp:predecessor	gptkb:gamma-aminobutyric_acid gptkb:glutamine glutathione arginine proline
gptkbp:PubChem_CID	gptkb:CHEBI:16015 611
gptkbp:role	gptkb:neurotransmitter excitatory neurotransmitter
gptkbp:side_chain	carboxyl group
gptkbp:solubility	very soluble
gptkbp:UNII	3KX376GY7L
gptkbp:usedFor	gptkb:flavor_enhancer
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:glutamic_acid_decarboxylase
gptkbp:bfsLayer	6
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	L-glutamate