|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:constitutional_law
|
|
gptkbp:adoptedBy
|
1868
|
|
gptkbp:appliesTo
|
gptkb:United_States
state governments
persons within jurisdiction
|
|
gptkbp:basisFor
|
gptkb:Regents_of_the_University_of_California_v._Bakke
gptkb:Romer_v._Evans
gptkb:Plyler_v._Doe
gptkb:Shaw_v._Reno
gptkb:Village_of_Arlington_Heights_v._Metropolitan_Housing_Development_Corp.
gptkb:Yick_Wo_v._Hopkins
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
gptkb:Shelby_County_v._Holder
gptkb:Korematsu_v._United_States
gptkb:Plessy_v._Ferguson
gptkb:Obergefell_v._Hodges
gptkb:Craig_v._Boren
gptkb:Frontiero_v._Richardson
gptkb:Loving_v._Virginia
gptkb:San_Antonio_Independent_School_District_v._Rodriguez
gptkb:Sweatt_v._Painter
gptkb:Bush_v._Gore
gptkb:Parents_Involved_in_Community_Schools_v._Seattle_School_District_No._1
gptkb:Fisher_v._University_of_Texas
gptkb:Grutter_v._Bollinger
gptkb:Reed_v._Reed
gptkb:United_States_v._Carolene_Products_Co.
gptkb:United_States_v._Windsor
gptkb:Bolling_v._Sharpe
|
|
gptkbp:enforcedBy
|
federal courts
state courts
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Equal Protection Clause
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
gptkb:activist
criminal justice reform
immigration law
school desegregation
voting rights law
anti-discrimination law
affirmative action jurisprudence
gender equality law
same-sex marriage law
|
|
gptkbp:interpretedBy
|
gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court
|
|
gptkbp:legalStandard
|
intermediate scrutiny
strict scrutiny
rational basis review
|
|
gptkbp:partOf
|
gptkb:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
guarantee equal protection of the laws
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Due_Process_Clause
gptkb:Privileges_or_Immunities_Clause
|
|
gptkbp:text
|
No State shall ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:United_States_v._Virginia
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|