Statements (168)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Japanese_American_Citizens_League
gptkb:American_Civil_Liberties_Union gptkb:Fred_Korematsu gptkb:National_Japanese_American_Historical_Society Japanese American history Asian American activism Fred Korematsu's activism |
| gptkbp:case_outcome |
6-3 decision
|
| gptkbp:consequences |
Influenced discussions on racial discrimination
|
| gptkbp:court |
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
| gptkbp:current_status |
Criticized and viewed as a cautionary tale
|
| gptkbp:decided_by |
gptkb:1944
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States December 18, 1944 |
| gptkbp:dissenting_opinion |
gptkb:Justice_Roberts
gptkb:Justice_Murphy gptkb:Justice_Jackson racial discrimination fundamental freedoms lack of evidence emphasized individual rights advocated for justice violation of constitutional rights highlighted the importance of public opinion emphasized rule of law highlighted historical injustices noted the role of the judiciary in protecting rights stressed the importance of constitutional protections advocated for a just society advocated for a more equitable society advocated for judicial review advocated for the protection of all citizens argued for equal protection under the law called for a more inclusive society called for a reexamination of civil liberties called for a rejection of fear-based policies called for historical accountability called for protection of minority rights called for scrutiny of government actions danger of precedent emphasized the importance of dissent emphasized the need for accountability emphasized the need for justice for all highlighted moral responsibility highlighted the importance of civil discourse noted the dangers of groupthink noted the impact of war on civil rights noted the impact on Japanese Americans recognized the need for historical reflection recognized the role of dissent in democracy rejected wartime necessity argument stressed importance of civil rights stressed the importance of historical memory stressed the need for justice strongly criticized majority recognized the dangers of unchecked government power unjustified military action urged for a commitment to equality urged for a commitment to justice urged for future vigilance against discrimination warned against complacency in civil rights warned against racial prejudice |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:World_War_II
gptkb:Executive_Order_9066 |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Korematsu v. United States
|
| gptkbp:impact |
gptkb:Japanese_American_community
public perception of government actions Influence on later cases regarding civil rights legal standards for wartime actions |
| gptkbp:influenced |
Judicial philosophy on civil rights.
Public perception of government authority |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
American legal history
social justice movements post-war civil rights movement Racial tensions during the 1940s |
| gptkbp:influenced_debate |
National security vs. civil liberties
|
| gptkbp:inspired |
Documentaries and films
|
| gptkbp:involved_parties |
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Fred_Korematsu |
| gptkbp:involves |
gptkb:Fred_Korematsu
Japanese American internment |
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
Legal journals
Civil rights literature |
| gptkbp:is_cited_in |
Legal scholars
debates on civil liberties legal discussions on national security discussions on racial profiling Various legal and academic discussions |
| gptkbp:is_countered_by |
gptkb:Trump_v._Hawaii
|
| gptkbp:is_debated_in |
Public forums
|
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
Media coverage
Legal textbooks Political science studies |
| gptkbp:is_examined_in |
Historians
Ethics in law courses Law school curricula Legal analysts Civil rights law courses |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_as |
Landmark Supreme Court case
|
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
Legal history textbooks
|
| gptkbp:is_referenced_in |
Supreme Court opinions
|
| gptkbp:is_taught_in |
High school history classes
|
| gptkbp:judicial_review |
Constitutionality of Executive Order 9066
|
| gptkbp:legal_issue |
Japanese American internment
|
| gptkbp:legislation |
gptkb:Civil_Liberties_Act_of_1988
Post-9/11 civil liberties debates |
| gptkbp:outcome |
upheld the internment order
The court upheld the internment order upheld internment |
| gptkbp:part_of |
American legal history
American civil rights narrative American constitutional law discussions American jurisprudence discussions Legal history curriculum |
| gptkbp:precedent |
Established precedent for wartime restrictions
subsequent cases on civil rights later cases on civil rights |
| gptkbp:public_perception |
gptkb:Justice_Hugo_Black
gptkb:Justice_Black |
| gptkbp:public_reaction |
Controversial decision
|
| gptkbp:recognized_by |
National Historic Landmark designation
|
| gptkbp:related_cases |
gptkb:Ex_parte_Endo
|
| gptkbp:related_to |
gptkb:World_War_II
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement racial discrimination constitutional law Japanese American internment |
| gptkbp:resulted_in |
documentaries and films
public memorials Increased awareness of civil rights issues commemoration events increased awareness of civil rights issues influence on legal education influence on political discourse influence on human rights advocacy influence on social justice advocacy influence on community organizing efforts influence on public policy debates influence on civil rights legislation influence on immigration policies influence on historical memory influence on public history projects influence on reconciliation efforts influence on national security policies legal reforms regarding discrimination educational programs on internment inclusion in school curricula influence on anti-discrimination laws increased scrutiny of government actions during crises apologies from the U. S. government calls for accountability in government policies historical research on internment camps influence on Supreme Court jurisprudence influence on community relations efforts influence on diversity initiatives influence on intergroup dialogue initiatives influence on multicultural education legal advocacy for minority rights redress payments to survivors |
| gptkbp:significance |
gptkb:cultural_landmark
Civil liberties Civil liberties case civil liberties case |
| gptkbp:year |
gptkb:1944
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|