Glutamate Decarboxylase

GPTKB entity

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:enzyme
gptkbp:alternativeName gptkb:GAD
gptkb:GAD65
gptkb:GAD67
gptkbp:associatedWith gptkb:autism_spectrum_disorder
epilepsy
schizophrenia
stiff-person syndrome
type 1 diabetes (autoantigen)
gptkbp:biologicalProcess gptkb:GABA_biosynthetic_process
glutamate decarboxylase activity
gptkbp:catalyzes decarboxylation of glutamate to GABA
gptkbp:chromosome_location_(GAD1) gptkb:chromosome_2q31
gptkbp:chromosome_location_(GAD2) gptkb:chromosome_10p11.23
gptkbp:cofactor gptkb:pyridoxal_phosphate
gptkbp:EC_number 4.1.1.15
gptkbp:Enzyme_Commission_class gptkb:Lyase
gptkbp:Enzyme_Commission_subclass Carboxy-lyases
gptkbp:expressedIn gptkb:pancreatic_islets
central nervous system
gptkbp:family pyridoxal-dependent decarboxylase family
gptkbp:foundIn gptkb:Bacteria
animals
plants
gptkbp:gene gptkb:GAD1
gptkb:GAD2
gptkbp:GO_term gptkb:GO:0004351
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Glutamate Decarboxylase
gptkbp:inhibitedBy gptkb:vigabatrin
gptkb:aminooxyacetic_acid
gptkbp:locale gptkb:cytoplasm
synaptic vesicles
gptkbp:molecular_weight_(GAD65) 65 kDa
gptkbp:molecular_weight_(GAD67) 67 kDa
gptkbp:OMIM_ID_(GAD1) 605363
gptkbp:OMIM_ID_(GAD2) 138275
gptkbp:orthologInMouse gptkb:Gad1
gptkb:Gad2
gptkbp:PDB_ID_(structure) 1PMM
2OKK
gptkbp:product gptkb:gamma-aminobutyric_acid
gptkbp:role GABAergic neurotransmission
gptkbp:structure homodimer
gptkbp:substrate gptkb:L-glutamate
gptkbp:UniProt_ID_(GAD1) gptkb:Q99259
gptkbp:UniProt_ID_(GAD2) gptkb:Q9NZ42
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:GAD
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7