MHC-I

GPTKB entity

Statements (47)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:protein
gptkbp:antigenPresentation endogenous peptides
gptkbp:antigenSource cytosolic proteins
gptkbp:component gptkb:beta-2_microglobulin
alpha chain
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Jean_Dausset
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1958
gptkbp:downregulatedIn tumor cells
some viruses
gptkbp:encodedBy MHC gene cluster
gptkbp:foundIn all nucleated cells of jawed vertebrates
gptkbp:fullName Major Histocompatibility Complex class I
gptkbp:function presentation of peptide antigens to cytotoxic T cells
gptkbp:hasPolymorphism highly polymorphic
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label MHC-I
gptkbp:humanGenes gptkb:HLA-A
gptkb:HLA-B
gptkb:HLA-C
gptkbp:involvedIn autoimmunity
immune surveillance
transplant rejection
gptkbp:locatedOnChromosome gptkb:chromosome_6_(human)
gptkb:chromosome_17_(mouse)
gptkbp:mouseGenes gptkb:H-2D
gptkb:H-2K
gptkb:H-2L
gptkbp:peptideBinding binds peptides 8-10 amino acids long
gptkbp:recognizedBy gptkb:T_cell_receptor_(TCR)
gptkb:CD8+_T_cells
natural killer (NK) cells (absence or alteration)
gptkbp:regulates gptkb:virus
cytokines
interferons
gptkbp:relatedTo MHC-II
MHC-III
gptkbp:role adaptive immune response
gptkbp:significance organ transplantation
immunotherapy
disease association
gptkbp:species humans
mice
other jawed vertebrates
gptkbp:structure heterodimer of alpha chain and beta-2 microglobulin
gptkbp:usedIn diagnostics
immunological research
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:P12497_(HIV-1_Nef)
gptkbp:bfsLayer 8