Statements (85)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:drug
|
| gptkbp:approvalYear |
1994
|
| gptkbp:ATCCode |
A10BA02
|
| gptkbp:bioavailability |
50-60%
|
| gptkbp:brand |
gptkb:Diabex
gptkb:Diaformin gptkb:Metfogamma gptkb:Metforal gptkb:Riomet gptkb:Siofor gptkb:Dianben gptkb:Glifor gptkb:Obimet gptkb:Glucophage_XR gptkb:Glumetza_XR gptkb:Fortamet gptkb:Glucophage gptkb:Glumetza Avandamet (in combination) Avandamet XR (in combination) Competact (in combination) Competact XR (in combination) Diabex XR (in combination) Diaformin XR (in combination) Dianben XR (in combination) Eucreas (in combination) Eucreas XR (in combination) Glifor XR (in combination) Glucophage SR (in combination) Glucovance (in combination) Glucovance XR (in combination) Glumetza SR (in combination) Invokamet (in combination) Invokamet XR (in combination) Janumet (in combination) Janumet XR (in combination) Jentadueto (in combination) Jentadueto XR (in combination) Kazano (in combination) Kazano XR (in combination) Komboglyze (in combination) Metfogamma XR (in combination) Metforal XR (in combination) Segluromet (in combination) Segluromet XR (in combination) Synjardy (in combination) Synjardy XR (in combination) Trijardy (in combination) Trijardy XR (in combination) Vokanamet (in combination) Vokanamet XR (in combination) Xigduo (in combination) Xigduo XR (in combination) |
| gptkbp:CASNumber |
657-24-9
|
| gptkbp:contraindication |
metabolic acidosis
hypersensitivity renal impairment |
| gptkbp:eliminationHalfLife |
4-8.7 hours
|
| gptkbp:excretion |
renal
|
| gptkbp:hasMolecularFormula |
C4H11N5
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
DB00170
|
| gptkbp:isApprovedDrug |
true
|
| gptkbp:isGeneric |
true
|
| gptkbp:legalStatus |
prescription only
|
| gptkbp:mechanismOfAction |
decreases hepatic glucose production
increases insulin sensitivity |
| gptkbp:metabolism |
not metabolized
|
| gptkbp:molecularWeight |
129.164
|
| gptkbp:name |
gptkb:Metformin
|
| gptkbp:pregnancyCategory |
B (US)
|
| gptkbp:proteinBinding |
negligible
|
| gptkbp:PubChem_CID |
gptkb:DB00170
|
| gptkbp:routeOfAdministration |
oral
|
| gptkbp:sideEffect |
nausea
diarrhea gastrointestinal upset lactic acidosis |
| gptkbp:synonym |
gptkb:Glucophage
gptkb:Metformina gptkb:Metformine |
| gptkbp:target |
gptkb:AMP-activated_protein_kinase
gptkb:mitochondrial_respiratory_chain_complex_I |
| gptkbp:usedFor |
gptkb:type_2_diabetes_mellitus
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:menadione
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
5
|