| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:hormone 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:administeredBy | gptkb:Humans gptkb:Injection
 gptkb:Insulin_pump
 Animals
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:approvedForMedicalUse | Yes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:CASNumber | 9004-10-8 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:category | gptkb:protein Endocrinology
 Essential medicine
 Peptide hormone
 Antidiabetic medication
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:contraindication | Hypersensitivity 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:deficiencyCauses | gptkb:Type_1_diabetes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:discoveredBy | gptkb:Frederick_Banting gptkb:Charles_Best
 gptkb:James_Collip
 gptkb:John_Macleod
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:discoveredIn | 1921 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:essentialMedicine | gptkb:WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:firstUsedInHumans | 1922 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:Gene | gptkb:INS 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:halfLife | 4-6 minutes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:hasMolecularFormula | C257H383N65O77S6 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:inhibitedBy | gptkb:Gluconeogenesis Lipolysis
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:marketedAs | gptkb:Actrapid gptkb:Admelog
 gptkb:Afrezza
 gptkb:Apidra
 gptkb:Basaglar
 gptkb:Fiasp
 gptkb:Humulin
 gptkb:Hypurin
 gptkb:Iletin
 gptkb:Insulatard
 gptkb:Insulin_aspart
 gptkb:Insulin_degludec
 gptkb:Insulin_detemir
 gptkb:Insulin_glargine
 gptkb:Insulin_glulisine
 gptkb:Insulin_lispro
 gptkb:Insuman
 gptkb:Levemir
 gptkb:Mixtard
 gptkb:Novolin
 gptkb:Protaphane
 gptkb:Ryzodeg
 gptkb:Soliqua
 gptkb:Tresiba
 gptkb:Velosulin
 gptkb:Xultophy
 gptkb:NPH_insulin
 gptkb:Lente
 gptkb:Ultralente
 gptkb:NovoRapid
 gptkb:Humalog
 gptkb:Lantus
 gptkb:Toujeo
 Bovine insulin
 Insulin human
 Porcine insulin
 Biosynthetic insulin
 Inhaled insulin
 Insulin analog
 Oral insulin (experimental)
 Recombinant insulin
 Regular insulin
 Semilente
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:MeSH_ID | D007328 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:NobelPrizeYear | 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:producedBy | Pancreas Beta cells
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:product | Peptide hormone 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:promotion | gptkb:Glycogenesis Fat storage
 Protein synthesis
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:PubChem_CID | 16132288 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:recipient | gptkb:Insulin_receptor 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:regulates | Blood glucose 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:requires | Glucose uptake 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:resistanceCauses | gptkb:Type_2_diabetes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:sideEffect | Weight gain Hypoglycemia
 Allergic reaction
 Injection site reaction
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:storage | Refrigeration recommended 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:structure | A chain and B chain linked by disulfide bonds 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:UNII | IY9XDZ35W2 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:usedFor | gptkb:Diabetes_mellitus 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:P04049 gptkb:P21136
 gptkb:Crystal_Castles_(III)_(2012)
 gptkb:D003371
 gptkb:Zentiva
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 7 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Insulin 
 |