ELISA

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf immunoassay
gptkbp:advantage high sensitivity
high specificity
quantitative results
gptkbp:alternativeTo radioimmunoassay
gptkbp:application HIV testing
pregnancy testing
cytokine measurement
food allergen detection
hormone quantification
gptkbp:commonEnzymes gptkb:alkaline_phosphatase
gptkb:horseradish_peroxidase
gptkbp:detects enzyme-linked detection
gptkbp:developedBy gptkb:Eva_Engvall
gptkb:Peter_Perlmann
1971
gptkbp:fullName gptkb:Enzyme-Linked_Immunosorbent_Assay
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label ELISA
gptkbp:limitation time-consuming
cross-reactivity
requires multiple steps
gptkbp:method plate-based assay
gptkbp:readBy chemiluminescent
colorimetric
fluorometric
gptkbp:regulates FDA (for clinical use)
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Western_blot
gptkb:immunofluorescence_assay
gptkb:lateral_flow_assay
gptkbp:requires antibodies
substrate
microtiter plate
gptkbp:type gptkb:plasma
gptkb:competitive_ELISA
gptkb:direct_ELISA
gptkb:indirect_ELISA
gptkb:sandwich_ELISA
urine
serum
cell lysates
gptkbp:usedFor diagnosing diseases
detecting antibodies
detecting antigens
quantifying proteins
gptkbp:usedIn research laboratories
food industry
clinical laboratories
veterinary diagnostics
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:immunologist
gptkbp:bfsLayer 4