SIADH

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf syndrome
gptkbp:abbreviation gptkb:Syndrome_of_Inappropriate_Antidiuretic_Hormone_Secretion
gptkbp:associatedWith gptkb:cyclophosphamide
gptkb:pneumonia
gptkb:paraneoplastic_syndromes
gptkb:SSRIs
gptkb:carbamazepine
meningitis
stroke
tuberculosis
head trauma
gptkbp:cause hyponatremia
gptkbp:causedBy gptkb:small_cell_lung_carcinoma
certain medications
pulmonary diseases
central nervous system disorders
gptkbp:characterizedBy euvolemic hyponatremia
inappropriately concentrated urine
low plasma osmolality
gptkbp:complication seizures
cerebral edema
death (if untreated)
gptkbp:diagnosedBy high urine osmolality
high urine sodium
low serum osmolality
low serum sodium
gptkbp:differentialDiagnosis hypothyroidism
adrenal insufficiency
diuretic use
gptkbp:firstDescribed 1957
gptkbp:fullName gptkb:Syndrome_of_Inappropriate_Antidiuretic_Hormone_Secretion
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label SIADH
gptkbp:labFinding BUN low
serum uric acid low
urine osmolality > 100 mOsm/kg
urine sodium > 40 mmol/L
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction excess ADH secretion
increased water reabsorption in kidneys
gptkbp:namedFor gptkb:Frederic_Bartter
gptkb:William_Schwartz
gptkbp:symptom confusion
nausea
headache
coma
seizures
gptkbp:treatment gptkb:demeclocycline
gptkb:vasopressin_receptor_antagonists
fluid restriction
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Small_Cell_Lung_Cancer
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5