|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
|
gptkbp:argued_on
|
December 12, 1973
|
|
gptkbp:case_number
|
gptkb:Milliken_v._Bradley
No. 73-1
|
|
gptkbp:case_outcome
|
Limited federal oversight
|
|
gptkbp:case_significance
|
Influence on educational policy
|
|
gptkbp:case_types
|
Civil rights case
|
|
gptkbp:court
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
African American students
School districts
|
|
gptkbp:decided_by
|
gptkb:Justice_Potter_Stewart
gptkb:1974
|
|
gptkbp:dissenting_opinion
|
gptkb:Justice_William_O._Douglas
gptkb:Justice_Thurgood_Marshall
|
|
gptkbp:educational_value
|
Long-term effects on minority education
|
|
gptkbp:held_in
|
No inter-district remedy for segregation
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
Post-Brown desegregation efforts
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
Landmark case in civil rights history
Influence on future desegregation efforts
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Milliken v. Bradley
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
Racial segregation in schools
School funding disparities
School district boundaries
|
|
gptkbp:is_cited_in
|
418 U. S. 717
|
|
gptkbp:issues
|
School desegregation
|
|
gptkbp:judicial_review
|
Judicial restraint
|
|
gptkbp:legal_framework
|
Judicial interpretation of desegregation laws
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
Inter-district segregation
|
|
gptkbp:legal_outcome
|
Reaffirmed local control over schools
|
|
gptkbp:legal_principle
|
Federalism in education
|
|
gptkbp:legal_representation
|
gptkb:NAACP_Legal_Defense_Fund
gptkb:Michigan_Attorney_General
|
|
gptkbp:legislation
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
gptkb:Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act
|
|
gptkbp:outcome
|
No remedy for inter-district segregation
|
|
gptkbp:political_impact
|
Urban policy debates
Racial tensions in education
|
|
gptkbp:precedent
|
Subsequent desegregation cases
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
gptkb:Justice_Potter_Stewart
5-4
|
|
gptkbp:public_reaction
|
Controversial decision
|
|
gptkbp:related_cases
|
gptkb:Swann_v._Charlotte-Mecklenburg_Board_of_Education
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
gptkb:Lau_v._Nichols
gptkb:Milliken_v._Mc_Gowan
gptkb:Rodriguez_v._San_Antonio_Independent_School_District
gptkb:Parents_Involved_in_Community_Schools_v._Seattle_School_District_No._1
|
|
gptkbp:scholarly_analysis
|
Critiques of the ruling
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
Impact on urban school systems
Limits on federal intervention in local school matters
|
|
gptkbp:state
|
gptkb:Michigan
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:San_Antonio_Independent_School_District_v._Rodriguez
gptkb:Warren_Burger
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|