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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
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gptkbp:argued_on
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gptkb:1973
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gptkbp:case_analysis
|
Examined in constitutional law courses
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gptkbp:case_number
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A landmark decision on school desegregation.
No. 1, 1973 Term
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|
gptkbp:case_outcome
|
gptkb:Parents_Involved_in_Community_Schools_v._Seattle_School_District_No._1
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gptkbp:court
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
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gptkbp:decided_by
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gptkb:1974
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gptkbp:dissenting_opinion
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gptkb:Justice_Thurgood_Marshall
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gptkbp:effect_on_education_policy
|
Influenced future desegregation cases
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gptkbp:effective_date
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June 28, 1974
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gptkbp:held_in
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No inter-district remedy for school segregation
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gptkbp:historical_context
|
Post-Brown v. Board of Education era
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Miliken v. Bradley
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gptkbp:impact
|
School district boundaries
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|
gptkbp:impact_on_minority_communities
|
Continued educational disparities
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|
gptkbp:implications_for_urban_education
|
Challenges in achieving equity
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|
gptkbp:is_cited_in
|
418 U. S. 717
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gptkbp:issues
|
School desegregation
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|
gptkbp:judicial_review
|
Constitutional interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment
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|
gptkbp:legal_framework
|
Judicial restraint
Set precedent for future cases
|
|
gptkbp:legal_outcome
|
Limited scope of desegregation remedies
|
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gptkbp:legal_principle
|
De facto vs. de jure segregation
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|
gptkbp:legal_scholars'_views
|
Critiqued for its implications
|
|
gptkbp:legislation
|
gptkb:Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act
Education reform debates
|
|
gptkbp:outcome
|
Reaffirmed local control of school districts
|
|
gptkbp:precedent
|
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
gptkb:Justice_Potter_Stewart
|
|
gptkbp:public_reaction
|
Controversial among civil rights advocates
|
|
gptkbp:publications
|
Books and articles discussing its implications
|
|
gptkbp:related_cases
|
gptkb:Swann_v._Charlotte-Mecklenburg_Board_of_Education
|
|
gptkbp:related_civil_rights_movement
|
Desegregation efforts in the 1970s
|
|
gptkbp:scholarly_analysis
|
Extensively studied in law reviews
|
|
gptkbp:school_district
|
gptkb:Detroit_Public_Schools
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
Limits on desegregation efforts
|
|
gptkbp:significance_in_civil_rights
|
Highlighted limitations of federal intervention
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|
gptkbp:social_issues
|
Racial segregation in schools
|
|
gptkbp:state
|
gptkb:Michigan
|
|
gptkbp:subsequent_legal_challenges
|
Continued litigation over school desegregation
|
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gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Constance_Baker_Motley
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|