| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:protein gptkb:hormone
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:administeredBy | gptkb:insulin injection
 subcutaneous injection
 intravenous injection
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:approvedBy | gptkb:FDA 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:CASNumber | 11061-68-0 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:category | gptkb:pharmacy biochemistry
 endocrinology
 metabolism
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:chain | A chain B chain
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:deficiencyCauses | gptkb:diabetes_mellitus 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:discoveredBy | gptkb:Frederick_Banting gptkb:Charles_Best
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:discoveredIn | 1921 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:encodedBy | gptkb:INS_gene 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:firstRecombinantMarketed | 1982 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:firstRecombinantProduced | 1978 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:firstSynthesizedInLab | 1963 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:halfLife | 4-6 minutes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:hasAminoAcids | 51 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:includedIn | gptkb:WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:inhibitedBy | lipolysis glycogenolysis
 gluconeogenesis
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:isAllergen | yes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:isApprovedDrug | yes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:linkedBy | disulfide bonds 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:marketedAs | gptkb:Humulin gptkb:Novolin
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:molecularWeight | 5808 Da 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:PDB | 1ZNJ 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:predecessor | preproinsulin proinsulin
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:producedBy | pancreas beta cells
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:promotion | glucose uptake fat storage
 glycogen synthesis
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:recipient | gptkb:insulin_receptor 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:regulates | blood glucose 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:requires | glucose homeostasis 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:structureType | gptkb:peptide 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:UNII | 1F7A44V6OU 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:UniProtID | P01308 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:usedFor | treatment of diabetes mellitus 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:DB00005 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 8 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Insulin, human 
 |