| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:drug 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:ATCCode | gptkb:N05BA 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:broadcastOn | Schedule IV (US) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:cause | gptkb:Ataxia Depression
 Confusion
 Tolerance
 Withdrawal symptoms
 Memory impairment
 Paradoxical reactions
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:chemicalFormula | Benzene ring fused to diazepine ring 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:contraindication | gptkb:Acute_narrow-angle_glaucoma gptkb:Myasthenia_gravis
 Severe respiratory insufficiency
 Sleep apnea syndrome
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:discoveredIn | 1950s 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:example | gptkb:Alprazolam gptkb:Clonazepam
 gptkb:Diazepam
 gptkb:Lorazepam
 gptkb:Chlordiazepoxide
 gptkb:Midazolam
 gptkb:Temazepam
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:excretion | gptkb:Kidneys 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:interactsWith | gptkb:beer gptkb:Antidepressants
 gptkb:Barbiturates
 gptkb:Opioids
 Antihistamines
 Antipsychotics
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:legalStatus | Prescription only 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:marketedAs | 1960 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:mechanismOfAction | Enhances GABA-A receptor activity 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:metabolism | Liver 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:overdoseTreatment | gptkb:Flumazenil 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:pregnancyCategory | D (US) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:riskFactor | gptkb:Overdose Addiction
 Falls in elderly
 Impaired driving
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:sideEffect | Dizziness Cognitive impairment
 Dependence
 Drowsiness
 Respiratory depression
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:usedFor | gptkb:Insomnia Anxiety disorders
 Alcohol withdrawal
 Muscle spasms
 Seizure disorders
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:D002409 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 6 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Benzodiazepine 
 |