| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:medication_class 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:approvedBy | 1950s 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:ATCCode | C03AA 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:cause | gout erectile dysfunction
 dyslipidemia
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:combines | beta blockers ACE inhibitors
 calcium channel blockers
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:contraindication | sulfa allergy 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:discoveredBy | gptkb:Merck_&_Co. 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:drugClass | diuretic antihypertensive
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:effect | reduce blood pressure increase urine output
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:example | gptkb:hydrochlorothiazide chlorthalidone
 indapamide
 metolazone
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:excretion | renal 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:interactsWith | gptkb:NSAIDs gptkb:digoxin
 lithium
 antidiabetic drugs
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:mechanismOfAction | inhibit sodium reabsorption in distal convoluted tubule 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:metabolism | hepatic (varies by agent) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:monitors | glucose blood pressure
 uric acid
 renal function
 serum electrolytes
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notEffectiveAgainst | severe renal impairment 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:pregnancyCategory | C (varies by agent) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:prescribes | gptkb:diabetes_insipidus congestive heart failure
 nephrolithiasis (calcium stones)
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:routeOfAdministration | oral 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:sideEffect | gptkb:hypercalcemia hypokalemia
 hyponatremia
 hyperglycemia
 hyperuricemia
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:structureContains | benzothiadiazine ring 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:usedFor | edema hypertension
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:WHOModelListOfEssentialMedicines | yes 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Diabetes_Insipidus gptkb:cholestyramine
 gptkb:glibenclamide
 gptkb:diabetes_insipidus
 gptkb:Chemical_Diabetes_Mellitus
 gptkb:Diabetes_Mellitus,_Chemical
 gptkb:Glimepiride
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 8 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | thiazide diuretics 
 |