|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:chemical_compound
gptkb:vitamin_A
|
|
gptkbp:approved_drug_in
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:ATCCode
|
A11DA01
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
59-43-8
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
gptkb:coenzyme
water-soluble vitamin
B vitamins
essential nutrient
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
C12H17N4OS
|
|
gptkbp:coenzyme_form
|
thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)
thiamine diphosphate
|
|
gptkbp:daily_requirement_(adult)
|
1.1–1.2 mg
|
|
gptkbp:deficiencyCauses
|
gptkb:beriberi
gptkb:Wernicke–Korsakoff_syndrome
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Umetaro_Suzuki
gptkb:Casimir_Funk
|
|
gptkbp:enemyOf
|
pyrithiamine
|
|
gptkbp:excretion
|
urine
|
|
gptkbp:firstIsolatedFrom
|
1926
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:meat
gptkb:yeast
legumes
nuts
whole grains
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
thiamine (vitamin B1)
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
gptkb:3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazol-3-ium
|
|
gptkbp:meltingPoint
|
248°C
|
|
gptkbp:MeSH_ID
|
gptkb:D013846
|
|
gptkbp:metabolism
|
liver
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
337.4 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:PubChem_CID
|
1130
|
|
gptkbp:requires
|
human nutrition
carbohydrate metabolism
nerve function
|
|
gptkbp:solubility
|
water-soluble
|
|
gptkbp:UNII
|
4ABT0J945V
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
dietary supplement
food fortification
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:umpolung_reaction
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|