|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:drug
alkaloid
|
|
gptkbp:approvedBy
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:aroma
|
slight
|
|
gptkbp:ATCCode
|
S01EB01
|
|
gptkbp:brand
|
gptkb:Isopto_Carpine
gptkb:Pilocar
gptkb:Salagen
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
92-13-7
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
C11H16N2O2
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
colorless
|
|
gptkbp:contraindication
|
gptkb:angle-closure_glaucoma
asthma
acute iritis
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Hardy_and_Gerrard
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1875
|
|
gptkbp:eliminationHalfLife
|
0.76–1.3 hours
|
|
gptkbp:excretion
|
urine
|
|
gptkbp:foundInPlant
|
gptkb:Pilocarpus_microphyllus
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
pilocarpine
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one
|
|
gptkbp:KEGGID
|
D08414
|
|
gptkbp:legalStatus
|
prescription only
|
|
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction
|
muscarinic receptor agonist
|
|
gptkbp:meltingPoint
|
83–86 °C
|
|
gptkbp:MeSH_ID
|
D010866
|
|
gptkbp:metabolism
|
liver
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
208.26 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:pregnancyCategory
|
C (US)
|
|
gptkbp:PubChem_CID
|
5910
CHEMBL1201
DB01085
|
|
gptkbp:routeOfAdministration
|
oral
ophthalmic
|
|
gptkbp:sideEffect
|
nausea
sweating
bradycardia
flushing
increased salivation
|
|
gptkbp:solubility
|
soluble in water
|
|
gptkbp:UNII
|
01MI4Q9DI3
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
glaucoma
Sjogren's syndrome
xerostomia
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:CYP2A6
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|