electromyography (EMG)

GPTKB entity

Statements (52)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf medical procedure
gptkbp:abbreviation gptkb:EMG
gptkbp:alternativeTo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for some diagnoses
ultrasound for some diagnoses
gptkbp:category clinical neurophysiology
diagnostic neurology
gptkbp:cause bruising
minor bleeding
mild discomfort
gptkbp:component gptkb:electrodiagnostic_medicine
gptkbp:contraindication patients with bleeding disorders
patients with pacemakers (in some cases)
gptkbp:cookingMethod avoid lotions or oils on skin
inform doctor of medications
gptkbp:detects muscle weakness
nerve dysfunction
problems with nerve-to-muscle signal transmission
muscle disorders
abnormal muscle electrical activity
muscle inflammation
gptkbp:diagnosedBy gptkb:amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis_(ALS)
gptkb:Guillain-Barré_syndrome
gptkb:myasthenia_gravis
gptkb:carpal_tunnel_syndrome
peripheral neuropathy
muscular dystrophy
polymyositis
radiculopathy
gptkbp:duration 30 to 60 minutes
gptkbp:firstDescribed 1929
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label electromyography (EMG)
gptkbp:interpretedBy trained physician
gptkbp:involves insertion of needle electrodes
surface electrodes
gptkbp:measures muscle response to nerve stimulation
gptkbp:performedBy gptkb:neuroscientist
physiatrist
gptkbp:recordedAt electrical signals
gptkbp:relatedTo nerve conduction study
motor unit potential
recruitment pattern
spontaneous activity
gptkbp:requires trained personnel
specialized equipment
gptkbp:results available within a few days
gptkbp:riskFactor infection at needle site
nerve injury (rare)
gptkbp:usedFor diagnosing neuromuscular disorders
measuring electrical activity of muscles
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis_(ALS)
gptkb:ALS_(amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis)
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6