TG gene

GPTKB entity

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:gene
gptkbp:alternativeName AITD3
Thyroglobulin gene
gptkbp:associatedWith gptkb:Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
Graves' disease
congenital hypothyroidism
thyroid dyshormonogenesis
gptkbp:associatedWithAutoimmunity autoimmune thyroid disease
gptkbp:biologicalProcess storage and synthesis of thyroid hormones
gptkbp:clinicalTrialPhase thyroglobulin measurement in blood
gptkbp:discoveredBy J.D. Vassart et al.
gptkbp:encodes gptkb:thyroglobulin
gptkbp:Entrez_Gene_ID 7038
gptkbp:expressedIn thyroid gland
gptkbp:expressionRegulation TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)
gptkbp:firstDescribed 1950s
gptkbp:fullName gptkb:thyroglobulin
gptkbp:function precursor for thyroid hormones T3 and T4
gptkbp:geneType protein-coding
gptkbp:HGNC_ID 11764
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label TG gene
gptkbp:length 2768 amino acids
over 270 kb
gptkbp:locatedOnChromosome gptkb:8q24.22
chromosome 8
gptkbp:mutationAssociatedWith gptkb:ClinVar
gptkb:HGMD
can cause thyroid hormone deficiency
gptkbp:numberOfExons 48
gptkbp:OMIM 188450
gptkbp:organism gptkb:Homo_sapiens
gptkbp:orthologInChicken TG
gptkbp:orthologInCow TG
gptkbp:orthologInMouse Tg
gptkbp:pathway endocrine system
thyroid hormone biosynthesis
gptkbp:postTranslationalModification glycosylation
disulfide bond formation
iodination
gptkbp:product homodimer
thyroglobulin precursor
gptkbp:proteinFamily thyroglobulin family
gptkbp:proteinSecretion secreted
gptkbp:referenceGenome NM_003235
gptkbp:referenceSequenceProtein NP_003226
gptkbp:subcellularLocation thyroid follicle lumen
gptkbp:UniProtID gptkb:P01266
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Thyroglobulin
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5