Statements (52)
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
gptkbp:instanceOf |
Cyclic peptide toxin
|
gptkbp:associatedWith |
Harmful algal blooms
|
gptkbp:bioaccumulatesIn |
Aquatic organisms
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula |
C49H74N10O12 (for Microcystin-LR)
|
gptkbp:class |
Hepatotoxin
Cyanotoxin |
gptkbp:degradedBy |
Ozone
UV light Certain bacteria |
gptkbp:detects |
gptkb:ELISA
gptkb:HPLC LC-MS/MS |
gptkbp:environmentalImpact |
Eutrophication
|
gptkbp:firstDescribed |
1977
|
gptkbp:firstIsolatedFrom |
Microcystis aeruginosa
|
gptkbp:foundIn |
Freshwater
|
gptkbp:hasVariant |
Over 100
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Microcystins
|
gptkbp:IUPACName |
(for Microcystin-LR) cyclo-(D-Ala-L-Leu-D-MeAsp-L-Arg-Adda-D-Glu-Mdha)
|
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction |
Inhibition of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight |
Approximately 995 Da (for Microcystin-LR)
|
gptkbp:monitors |
Environmental agencies
|
gptkbp:mostCommonVariant |
Microcystin-LR
|
gptkbp:namedAfter |
Microcystis genus
|
gptkbp:notRemovedBy |
Boiling
Conventional water treatment |
gptkbp:potentialCarcinogen |
Yes
|
gptkbp:potentialExposureRoute |
Drinking water
Food chain Recreational water |
gptkbp:producedBy |
gptkb:Bacteria
|
gptkbp:regulates |
gptkb:World_Health_Organization
Drinking water guidelines |
gptkbp:removes |
Activated carbon filtration
Advanced oxidation processes |
gptkbp:riskFactor |
gptkb:Humans
gptkb:livestock gptkb:Wildlife |
gptkbp:stableUnder |
gptkb:Heat
Light |
gptkbp:structureContains |
Adda amino acid
|
gptkbp:symptomsOfExposure |
Vomiting
Jaundice Diarrhea Abdominal pain Liver damage Gastrointestinal symptoms Death (in severe cases) |
gptkbp:toxicity |
Liver
|
gptkbp:WHOguidelineValue |
1 µg/L in drinking water
|
gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Blue-green_algae
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer |
5
|