|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:region
gptkb:Maya_civilization
|
|
gptkbp:bounded_by
|
gptkb:Tigris_River
gptkb:Euphrates_River
|
|
gptkbp:contributed_to
|
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:astronomy
writing systems
law codes
|
|
gptkbp:created
|
gptkb:Epic_of_Gilgamesh
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_contribution
|
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:literature
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:religious_practices
trade networks
writing systems
artistic styles
architectural innovations
law codes
agriculture techniques
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_influence
|
gptkb:law
gptkb:religion
gptkb:literature
gptkb:Western_civilization
modern Middle Eastern cultures
|
|
gptkbp:defeated
|
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
gptkb:Persian_Empire
gptkb:Persians
gptkb:Roman_Empire
gptkb:Romans
Greeks
|
|
gptkbp:developed_by
|
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:Writer
agriculture
irrigation systems
city-states
law codes
|
|
gptkbp:developed_trade
|
with Persia
with Egypt
with Indus Valley
|
|
gptkbp:established
|
city-states
|
|
gptkbp:established_city_states
|
gptkb:Babylon
gptkb:Nineveh
gptkb:Uruk
|
|
gptkbp:famous_for
|
gptkb:Epic_of_Gilgamesh
|
|
gptkbp:had
|
gptkb:historical_records
gptkb:political_influence
gptkb:artistic_expressions
gptkb:sacred_texts
gptkb:cultural_practices
gptkb:mythology
gptkb:historical_significance
gptkb:religious_practices
agriculture
cultural diversity
scientific advancements
social stratification
trade networks
cultural achievements
cultural exchanges
political dynamics
legal systems
cultural evolution
religious institutions
social customs
cultural interactions
political structures
writing tablets
historical impact
economic trade
|
|
gptkbp:has_historical_significance
|
gptkb:Iron_Age
gptkb:Bronze_Age
urbanization
trade networks
cultural exchanges
legal systems
development of writing
|
|
gptkbp:historical_period
|
gptkb:Iron_Age
gptkb:Bronze_Age
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
first cities
first empires
first known agriculture techniques
first known astronomy
first known laws
first known literature
first known mathematics
first known religious practices
first known trade networks
first writing systems
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Mesopotamia
|
|
gptkbp:includes
|
gptkb:Babylon
gptkb:Assyria
gptkb:Babylonia
gptkb:Akkad
gptkb:Sumer
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:astronomy
later civilizations
law codes
|
|
gptkbp:is_divided_into
|
gptkb:Southern_Mesopotamia
Northern Mesopotamia
|
|
gptkbp:is_home_to
|
gptkb:Sumerians
gptkb:Assyrians
gptkb:Babylonians
gptkb:temples
gptkb:Hammurabi
gptkb:Nebuchadnezzar_II
gptkb:trade_routes
gptkb:Akkadians
gptkb:Sargon_of_Akkad
libraries
schools
palaces
|
|
gptkbp:is_inhabited_by
|
gptkb:Sumerians
gptkb:Assyrians
gptkb:Babylonians
gptkb:Akkadians
gptkb:Chaldeans
|
|
gptkbp:is_worshipped_by
|
polytheistic gods
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
gptkb:Epic_of_Gilgamesh
gptkb:Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon
gptkb:art_and_architecture
gptkb:Ziggurats
agriculture
irrigation systems
ziggurats
cradle of civilization
cuneiform writing
the wheel
|
|
gptkbp:located_in
|
gptkb:Western_Asia
gptkb:Middle_East
|
|
gptkbp:major_rivers
|
gptkb:Tigris_River
gptkb:Euphrates_River
|
|
gptkbp:saw_the_rise_of
|
empires
|
|
gptkbp:system
|
cuneiform
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
ziggurats
|
|
gptkbp:was_characterized_by
|
gptkb:cultural_identity
gptkb:organization
urbanization
economic systems
technological innovations
|
|
gptkbp:was_influenced_by
|
gptkb:Persian_Empire
gptkb:Roman_Empire
geography
Greek culture
|
|
gptkbp:was_involved_in
|
gptkb:cultural_exchange
gptkb:military_conflict
cultural rituals
artistic development
cultural diffusion
the development of trade
|
|
gptkbp:was_known_for
|
gptkb:cultural_heritage
gptkb:economic_development
gptkb:art_and_architecture
gptkb:literature
gptkb:polytheism
gptkb:trade_routes
agricultural practices
scientific advancements
scientific knowledge
craftsmanship
social stratification
mathematical concepts
philosophical thought
cultural richness
agricultural surplus
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Enlil
gptkb:Republic_of_Iraq
gptkb:Seleucus_I_Nicator
gptkb:Baghdad
gptkb:Egypt
gptkb:Ottoman_Empire
gptkb:Ancient_Egypt
gptkb:Iraq
gptkb:Phoenician_Civilization
gptkb:Mari
gptkb:Utu
gptkb:monarchy
gptkb:Father_Abraham
gptkb:Anu
gptkb:Sumer
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|