Uruk

GPTKB entity

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:ancient_city
gptkbp:abandoned circa 700 CE
gptkbp:alternativeName gptkb:Warka
gptkb:Erech
gptkbp:archaeologicalFinds gptkb:ceramics
temple ruins
clay tablets
gptkbp:archaeologicalSite gptkb:Warka
gptkbp:associatedWith gptkb:Gilgamesh
gptkbp:cityWallBuiltBy gptkb:Gilgamesh_(legend)
gptkbp:cityWallLength 9 km
gptkbp:declinedAfter rise of Babylon
gptkbp:distanceFromBaghdad ~250 km south
gptkbp:excavatedBy gptkb:German_Archaeological_Institute
1912
gptkbp:flourishedDuring 4th millennium BCE
gptkbp:governedBy kings
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Uruk
gptkbp:influenced urban development in Mesopotamia
gptkbp:knownFor gptkb:Ziggurat_of_Uruk
gptkb:the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh
massive city walls
early urbanization
gptkbp:language Sumerian
gptkbp:literaryPeriod gptkb:Jemdet_Nasr_period
gptkb:Uruk_period
gptkb:Early_Dynastic_period
gptkbp:locatedIn gptkb:Mesopotamia
gptkb:Sumer
modern-day Iraq
gptkbp:mainDeity gptkb:Anu
gptkb:Inanna
gptkbp:mentionedIn gptkb:Sumerian_King_List
gptkbp:notableBuilding gptkb:Anu_Ziggurat
gptkb:Eanna_district
gptkbp:period gptkb:Uruk_period
gptkbp:populationPeak 50,000-80,000
gptkbp:region southern Iraq
gptkbp:significance one of the first major cities in history
gptkbp:tradedOn long-distance trade
gptkbp:UNESCO_criteria (iii), (iv)
gptkbp:UNESCOWorldHeritageSite 2016
yes
gptkbp:website gptkb:Warka
gptkbp:writingOrigin earliest known writing system
gptkbp:writingSystem cuneiform
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Ancient_Mesopotamia
gptkbp:bfsLayer 4