|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:City
gptkb:ancient_city
|
|
gptkbp:archaeological_findings
|
artifacts from royal tombs
|
|
gptkbp:architectural_style
|
ziggurats
Sumerian architecture
|
|
gptkbp:art_style
|
gptkb:pottery
gptkb:sculpture
Sumerian art
|
|
gptkbp:artifacts
|
royal tombs
cylinder seals
|
|
gptkbp:artistic_expression
|
sculpture and pottery
|
|
gptkbp:burial_place
|
royal tombs
elaborate tombs
|
|
gptkbp:civic_engagement
|
city planning
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
hot desert
hot desert climate
|
|
gptkbp:combat_history
|
gptkb:walls
conflicts with neighboring city-states
|
|
gptkbp:contains
|
gptkb:Royal_Cemetery_of_Ur
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_contribution
|
gptkb:architecture
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:literature
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:social_hierarchy
gptkb:music
agriculture
irrigation techniques
trade networks
cuneiform writing
law codes
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_exchange
|
neighboring regions
with neighboring regions
Egypt and Persia
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_influence
|
on later civilizations
on literature and art.
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_practices
|
gptkb:rituals
festivals and rituals
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
mythology and literature
early writing system
in ancient mythology
|
|
gptkbp:decline
|
environmental changes
circa 500 BC
|
|
gptkbp:defunct
|
circa 500 AD
|
|
gptkbp:discovered_by
|
gptkb:Sir_Leonard_Woolley
gptkb:Leonard_Woolley
|
|
gptkbp:discovery
|
gptkb:the_Royal_Tombs_of_Ur
the Standard of Ur
|
|
gptkbp:economic_activity
|
gptkb:trade
craftsmanship
|
|
gptkbp:economy
|
gptkb:trade_routes
trade and agriculture
barter system
agrarian economy
|
|
gptkbp:education_system
|
scribal schools
|
|
gptkbp:famous_landmark
|
gptkb:Great_Ziggurat
gptkb:temples
palace ruins
|
|
gptkbp:founded
|
circa 3800 BC
|
|
gptkbp:founded_in
|
circa 3800 BC
|
|
gptkbp:genetic_diversity
|
various ethnic groups
|
|
gptkbp:geographical_feature
|
gptkb:Euphrates_River
desert region
near the Euphrates River
near the Persian Gulf
|
|
gptkbp:governed_by
|
gptkb:Sumerian_kings
|
|
gptkbp:government_type
|
gptkb:Theosophical_Society
|
|
gptkbp:has_art_style
|
Sumerian art
|
|
gptkbp:has_artwork
|
gptkb:sculptures
|
|
gptkbp:has_contribution
|
human history
|
|
gptkbp:has_economy_based_on
|
agriculture
agriculture and trade
|
|
gptkbp:has_excavation_site
|
excavated by Leonard Woolley
|
|
gptkbp:has_historical_significance
|
gptkb:Sumerian_civilization
archaeological tourism
Abraham's birthplace
one of the earliest cities in the world
as a cradle of civilization
|
|
gptkbp:has_influence_on
|
later civilizations
modern archaeology
later Mesopotamian cultures
|
|
gptkbp:has_language
|
gptkb:Sumerian
|
|
gptkbp:has_legacy
|
influence on urban planning
|
|
gptkbp:has_major_excavation_site
|
Royal Cemetery
|
|
gptkbp:has_notable_architecture
|
gptkb:Zynga
|
|
gptkbp:has_notable_structure
|
gptkb:the_Great_Ziggurat
|
|
gptkbp:has_population
|
historical population
approximately 30,000 at its peak
approximately 10,000 at its peak
|
|
gptkbp:has_religion_practices
|
temple worship
|
|
gptkbp:has_religious_structure
|
gptkb:temple_of_Nanna
temples and shrines
|
|
gptkbp:has_scientific_advancements
|
astronomy and mathematics
|
|
gptkbp:has_symbol
|
birthplace of civilization
|
|
gptkbp:has_technology
|
irrigation systems
|
|
gptkbp:has_temple_dedicated_to
|
Nanna (moon god)
|
|
gptkbp:has_tradition
|
gptkb:polytheism
|
|
gptkbp:has_written
|
gptkb:literature
|
|
gptkbp:historical_documentation
|
gptkb:pottery
gptkb:the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh
gptkb:the_Lyre_of_Ur
gptkb:jewelry
|
|
gptkbp:historical_event
|
gptkb:Sumerian_unification
the rise of city-states
Sumerian Renaissance
rise of Babylon
fall to the Elamites
|
|
gptkbp:historical_figures
|
gptkb:Sumerian_kings
|
|
gptkbp:historical_legacy
|
influence on later civilizations
influence on Abrahamic religions
|
|
gptkbp:historical_period
|
gptkb:Bronze_Age
Early Bronze Age
Early Dynastic Period
the Ur III period
|
|
gptkbp:historical_records
|
cuneiform tablets
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
as a center of civilization
|
|
gptkbp:historical_site
|
gptkb:temples
gptkb:Ur_of_the_Chaldees
gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
gptkb:Yes
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Ur
|
|
gptkbp:influence_on
|
Babylonian culture
Assyrian culture
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_artists
|
gptkb:poetry
|
|
gptkbp:is_aleader_in
|
trade and commerce
|
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with
|
gptkb:Abraham
Abraham in biblical tradition
|
|
gptkbp:is_displayed_in
|
gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
|
|
gptkbp:is_famous_for
|
its burial practices
|
|
gptkbp:is_home_to
|
gptkb:Sumerians
Abraham in the Bible
|
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
gptkb:Ziggurat_of_Ur
its ziggurat
|
|
gptkbp:is_located_near
|
gptkb:Euphrates_River
|
|
gptkbp:is_near
|
gptkb:Euphrates_River
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:Mesopotamia
gptkb:the_Fertile_Crescent
|
|
gptkbp:is_worshipped_by
|
gptkb:Nanna
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
gptkb:Ziggurat_of_Ur
|
|
gptkbp:language_spoken
|
gptkb:Akkadian
gptkb:Sumerian
|
|
gptkbp:legal_framework
|
code of laws
code of Ur-Nammu
|
|
gptkbp:located_in
|
gptkb:Iraq
gptkb:Mesopotamia
|
|
gptkbp:military_service
|
gptkb:walls
|
|
gptkbp:notable_artifact
|
gptkb:Royal_Cemetery_of_Ur
gptkb:Cylinder_seals
gptkb:Ur's_Standard
the Uruk Vase
|
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:Gilgamesh
gptkb:King_Ur-Nammu
Gilgamesh (mythical king)
|
|
gptkbp:notable_person
|
gptkb:Abraham
gptkb:Sumerian_kings
gptkb:Gilgamesh
|
|
gptkbp:notable_ruler
|
gptkb:Ur-Nammu
gptkb:Shulgi
|
|
gptkbp:philosophy
|
gptkb:polytheism
|
|
gptkbp:population
|
approximately 65,000 at its peak
|
|
gptkbp:religion
|
gptkb:polytheism
|
|
gptkbp:route
|
land and sea routes
|
|
gptkbp:ruler
|
gptkb:King_Ur-Nammu
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
gptkb:City
hierarchical society
|
|
gptkbp:surrounding_area
|
gptkb:Chaldea
|
|
gptkbp:system
|
cuneiform
|
|
gptkbp:trade_goods
|
gptkb:Indus_Valley_Civilization
gptkb:wheat
gptkb:textiles
metals
textiles and pottery
textiles and grains
with Indus Valley Civilization
Egypt and Persia
|
|
gptkbp:tradition
|
gptkb:festivals
mythology and folklore
|
|
gptkbp:transportation
|
river trade
canals and roads
|
|
gptkbp:was_abandoned
|
around 500 BC
around 500 AD
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of
|
gptkb:Sumer
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Inanna
gptkb:King
gptkb:Sumer
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|