|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:City
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:deity
gptkb:legal_case
|
|
gptkbp:archaeological_findings
|
artifacts from royal tombs
|
|
gptkbp:architectural_style
|
gptkb:Zord
ziggurats
Sumerian architecture
|
|
gptkbp:art_style
|
gptkb:beer
gptkb:artwork
sculpture and pottery
Sumerian art
|
|
gptkbp:artifacts
|
gptkb:Royal_Cemetery_of_Ur
gptkb:Cylinder_seals
gptkb:Ur's_Standard
royal tombs
cylinder seals
the Uruk Vase
|
|
gptkbp:burial_place
|
royal tombs
elaborate tombs
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
hot desert
hot desert climate
|
|
gptkbp:community_engagement
|
city planning
|
|
gptkbp:contains
|
gptkb:Royal_Cemetery_of_Ur
|
|
gptkbp:controls
|
cuneiform
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_contribution
|
gptkb:architect
gptkb:musical
gptkb:football_club
gptkb:Mathematician
gptkb:observatory
gptkb:literary_work
agriculture
irrigation techniques
trade networks
cuneiform writing
law codes
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
on later civilizations
on literature and art.
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_practices
|
gptkb:award
festivals and rituals
neighboring regions
with neighboring regions
Egypt and Persia
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
mythology and literature
early writing system
in ancient mythology
|
|
gptkbp:depicted_in
|
gptkb:archaeological_site
|
|
gptkbp:discontinued
|
circa 500 AD
around 500 BC
around 500 AD
|
|
gptkbp:discovered_by
|
gptkb:Sir_Leonard_Woolley
gptkb:Leonard_Woolley
gptkb:the_Royal_Tombs_of_Ur
the Standard of Ur
|
|
gptkbp:economic_activity
|
gptkb:stock_market_index
craftsmanship
|
|
gptkbp:economy
|
gptkb:trade_routes
trade and agriculture
barter system
agrarian economy
|
|
gptkbp:education
|
scribal schools
|
|
gptkbp:famous_for
|
its burial practices
|
|
gptkbp:founded
|
circa 3800 BC
|
|
gptkbp:genetic_diversity
|
various ethnic groups
|
|
gptkbp:geographical_feature
|
gptkb:Euphrates_River
desert region
near the Euphrates River
near the Persian Gulf
|
|
gptkbp:governed_by
|
gptkb:Sumerian_kings
|
|
gptkbp:government_type
|
gptkb:church
|
|
gptkbp:has_achievements
|
human history
|
|
gptkbp:has_artwork
|
gptkb:artwork
|
|
gptkbp:has_economy_based_on
|
agriculture
agriculture and trade
|
|
gptkbp:has_influence_on
|
later civilizations
modern archaeology
later Mesopotamian cultures
|
|
gptkbp:has_symbol
|
birthplace of civilization
|
|
gptkbp:has_written
|
gptkb:literary_work
|
|
gptkbp:historical_documentation
|
gptkb:beer
gptkb:the_Epic_of_Gilgamesh
gptkb:the_Lyre_of_Ur
gptkb:item
|
|
gptkbp:historical_event
|
gptkb:Sumerian_unification
cuneiform tablets
the rise of city-states
Sumerian Renaissance
rise of Babylon
fall to the Elamites
|
|
gptkbp:historical_figure
|
gptkb:Sumerian_kings
|
|
gptkbp:historical_period
|
gptkb:artifact
Early Bronze Age
Early Dynastic Period
the Ur III period
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
gptkb:Sumerian_civilization
archaeological tourism
Abraham's birthplace
as a center of civilization
one of the earliest cities in the world
as a cradle of civilization
|
|
gptkbp:historical_site
|
gptkb:Ur_of_the_Chaldees
gptkb:archaeological_site
gptkb:historical_figure
gptkb:battle
excavated by Leonard Woolley
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Ur
|
|
gptkbp:influence
|
Babylonian culture
Assyrian culture
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_artists
|
gptkb:poet
|
|
gptkbp:innovation
|
astronomy and mathematics
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_route_for
|
land and sea routes
|
|
gptkbp:is_aleader_in
|
trade and commerce
|
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with
|
gptkb:Abraham
Abraham in biblical tradition
|
|
gptkbp:is_explored_in
|
Royal Cemetery
|
|
gptkbp:is_home_to
|
gptkb:Sumerians
Abraham in the Bible
|
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
gptkb:Ziggurat_of_Ur
its ziggurat
|
|
gptkbp:is_located_near
|
gptkb:Euphrates_River
|
|
gptkbp:is_near
|
gptkb:Euphrates_River
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:Mesopotamia
gptkb:the_Fertile_Crescent
gptkb:Sumer
|
|
gptkbp:is_prominent_in
|
gptkb:the_Great_Ziggurat
|
|
gptkbp:is_worshipped_by
|
gptkb:Nanna
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
gptkb:Ziggurat_of_Ur
|
|
gptkbp:landmark
|
gptkb:temple
gptkb:Great_Ziggurat
palace ruins
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
gptkb:Akkadian
gptkb:Sumerian
|
|
gptkbp:leadership
|
gptkb:Ur-Nammu
gptkb:Shulgi
gptkb:King_Ur-Nammu
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
influence on urban planning
influence on later civilizations
influence on Abrahamic religions
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
code of laws
code of Ur-Nammu
|
|
gptkbp:located_in
|
gptkb:Politician
gptkb:Mesopotamia
|
|
gptkbp:market
|
gptkb:beer
gptkb:Indus_Valley_Civilization
gptkb:item
metals
textiles and pottery
textiles and grains
with Indus Valley Civilization
Egypt and Persia
|
|
gptkbp:military_branch
|
gptkb:gate
|
|
gptkbp:notable_battle
|
gptkb:fortification
conflicts with neighboring city-states
|
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:Gilgamesh
gptkb:King_Ur-Nammu
Gilgamesh (mythical king)
|
|
gptkbp:notable_person
|
gptkb:Abraham
gptkb:Sumerian_kings
gptkb:Gilgamesh
|
|
gptkbp:philosophy
|
gptkb:church
|
|
gptkbp:population
|
historical population
approximately 30,000 at its peak
approximately 10,000 at its peak
approximately 65,000 at its peak
|
|
gptkbp:reduces
|
environmental changes
circa 500 BC
|
|
gptkbp:religion
|
gptkb:temple_of_Nanna
gptkb:church
temples and shrines
temple worship
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
gptkb:City
hierarchical society
|
|
gptkbp:surrounding_area
|
gptkb:Chaldea
|
|
gptkbp:technology
|
irrigation systems
|
|
gptkbp:temple
|
Nanna (moon god)
|
|
gptkbp:tradition
|
gptkb:festival
gptkb:church
mythology and folklore
|
|
gptkbp:transportation
|
river trade
canals and roads
|