| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court_case
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:category
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            United States Supreme Court cases
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            United States labor case law
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            1905 in United States case law
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            History of labor relations in the United States
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            United States substantive due process case law
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:citation
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            198 U.S. 45
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:concurringOpinionBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:David_Josiah_Brewer
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:William_Henry_Moody
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Joseph_McKenna
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:William_Rufus_Day
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Melville_Fuller
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Henry_Billings_Brown
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:country
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:United_States
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:courtMembership
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Fuller_Court
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:date
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            April 17, 1905
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:decidedBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:defendant
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:People_of_the_State_of_New_York
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:dissentingOpinionBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Jr.
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Edward_Douglass_White
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:John_Marshall_Harlan
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:fullName
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Joseph_Lochner,_Plaintiff_in_Error_v._People_of_the_State_of_New_York
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:heldBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            New York law limiting bakers' working hours unconstitutional
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:impact
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Limited state power to regulate labor conditions
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:legalSubject
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Due_Process_Clause
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Labor law
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Freedom of contract
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:location
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:New_York
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:majorityOpinionBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Rufus_Wheeler_Peckham
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:overruledBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Bakeshop_Act_of_1895
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:plaintiff
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Joseph_Lochner
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:predecessor
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Lochner_era
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:relatedConcept
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Economic liberty
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Judicial activism
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Substantive due process
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:relatedTo
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Muller_v._Oregon
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Adkins_v._Children's_Hospital
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:West_Coast_Hotel_Co._v._Parrish
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:subsequentHistory
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Effectively overturned by West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish (1937)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Dissent_in_Lochner_v._New_York
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Muller_v._Oregon
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            5
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Lochner v. New York
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |