| 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:instanceOf
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:drug
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:ACE_inhibitor
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:approvalYear
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            1987
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:approvedBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:FDA
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:ATCCode
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            C09AA03
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bioavailability
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            25%
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:brand
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Prinivil
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Zestril
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:CASNumber
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            83915-83-7
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:category
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:World_Health_Organization_essential_medicines
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            ACE inhibitors
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:chemicalFormula
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            C21H31N3O5
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:contraindication
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            pregnancy
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            bilateral renal artery stenosis
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            history of angioedema
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:discoveredBy
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Merck_&_Co.
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:drugClass
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:ACE_inhibitor
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            antihypertensive
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:eliminationHalfLife
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            12 hours
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:excretion
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            renal
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:firstPassMetabolism
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            no
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:genericAvailable
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            yes
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:interactsWith
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:insulin
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:NSAIDs
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:aliskiren
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            lithium
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            diuretics
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            potassium-sparing diuretics
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            antidiabetic drugs
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:legalStatus
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            prescription only
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:mechanismOfAction
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:metabolism
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            not metabolized
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:molecularWeight
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            405.5 g/mol
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:patentExpired
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            yes
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:pregnancyCategory
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            D (US)
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:proteinBinding
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            0%
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:routeOfAdministration
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            oral
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:sideEffect
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:angioedema
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            dizziness
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            cough
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            hypotension
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            hyperkalemia
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:usedFor
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            heart failure
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            hypertension
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            diabetic nephropathy
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            post-myocardial infarction
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:WHOModelListOfEssentialMedicines
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            yes
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsParent
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            gptkb:Zentiva
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        gptkbp:bfsLayer
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            7
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 | 
                            
                        
                            
                                | 
                                    
                                        https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
                                    
                                 | 
                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            Lisinopril
                                        
                                        
                                         
                                    
                                 |