Statements (57)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:court_cases
|
| gptkbp:argued_date |
November 10, 2004
|
| gptkbp:argued_on |
gptkb:Michael_J._O'_Connor
|
| gptkbp:case_analysis |
used in law schools
examined in constitutional law courses influenced public policy on incarceration remains relevant in discussions of prison reform used in civil rights training programs |
| gptkbp:case_impact_on_society |
highlighted issues of racial inequality in prisons
|
| gptkbp:case_number |
available in legal archives
03-636 |
| gptkbp:case_outcome |
reaffirmed anti-discrimination laws
invalidated segregation policies majority opinion emphasized equal treatment significant victory for civil rights advocates unconstitutional segregation practices |
| gptkbp:case_significance |
landmark ruling
considered a pivotal moment in civil rights law. |
| gptkbp:case_types |
civil rights case
|
| gptkbp:decided_by |
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
June 21, 2005 |
| gptkbp:dissenting_opinion |
gptkb:Justice_Clarence_Thomas
dissent focused on state rights |
| gptkbp:effective_date |
June 21, 2005
|
| gptkbp:has_implications_for |
affects prison reform legislation
|
| gptkbp:historical_context |
post-civil rights era
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Johnson v. California
|
| gptkbp:impact |
prison reform
influenced prison policies |
| gptkbp:involved_parties |
gptkb:California_Department_of_Corrections
gptkb:Robert_Johnson |
| gptkbp:is_cited_in |
543 U. S. 499
|
| gptkbp:judicial_review |
Supreme Court review
|
| gptkbp:jurisdiction |
gptkb:United_States_federal_law
|
| gptkbp:legal_context |
gptkb:Eighth_Amendment
|
| gptkbp:legal_framework |
equal protection clause
shaped future court decisions |
| gptkbp:legal_issue |
racial segregation in prisons
|
| gptkbp:legal_outcome |
upheld civil rights protections
|
| gptkbp:legal_representation |
gptkb:American_Civil_Liberties_Union
|
| gptkbp:legislation |
gptkb:Prison_Litigation_Reform_Act
discriminatory practices |
| gptkbp:material |
involved allegations of racial bias
|
| gptkbp:opinion_written_by |
gptkb:Justice_John_Paul_Stevens
|
| gptkbp:outcome |
ruled against racial segregation
|
| gptkbp:precedent |
gptkb:Estelle_v._Gamble
cited in future cases regarding prison conditions established standards for prison treatment overturned previous rulings on prison segregation |
| gptkbp:public_perception |
5-4 decision
|
| gptkbp:public_reaction |
increased awareness of prison conditions
|
| gptkbp:related_cases |
gptkb:Plata_v._Brown
influenced future civil rights litigation |
| gptkbp:scholarly_analysis |
discussed in legal journals
|
| gptkbp:significance |
affirms equal protection under the law
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Thornburgh_v._Abbott
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
6
|