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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:Penguin
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gptkbp:behavior
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gptkb:diving
gptkb:swimming
foraging
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gptkbp:body_shape
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streamlined body
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gptkbp:breeding_behavior
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nesting colonies
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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March to September
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gptkbp:chick_development
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dependent on parents for food
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gptkbp:clutch_size
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1 to 2 eggs
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gptkbp:color
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black and white
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gptkbp:coloration
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distinctive black stripe
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gptkbp:conservation_efforts
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breeding programs
habitat protection
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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vulnerable
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gptkbp:cooling_system
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blubber layer
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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symbol of marine conservation
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gptkbp:diet
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gptkb:squid
gptkb:fish
crustaceans
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gptkbp:egg_color
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gptkb:white
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gptkbp:first_described_by
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gptkb:Georg_Wilhelm_Steller
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gptkbp:fledging_period
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60 to 70 days
young are fed by parents
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gptkbp:foraging_behavior
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up to 50 meters
daytime
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gptkbp:fossil_record
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ancient relatives found
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gptkbp:group_size
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up to 100 individuals
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gptkbp:habitat
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coastal regions of Peru
coastal regions of Chile
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gptkbp:habitat_range
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Chilean coast
Peruvian coast
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gptkbp:hair_color
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waterproof feathers
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gptkbp:height
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65 to 70 cm
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Humboldt penguins
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gptkbp:human_interaction
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grooming behavior
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gptkbp:incubation_period
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40 days
shared by both parents
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gptkbp:lifespan
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15 to 20 years
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gptkbp:mating_system
|
monogamous
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gptkbp:migration
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non-migratory
remain in breeding areas
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gptkbp:nesting_site
|
rock crevices
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gptkbp:predators
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gptkb:sea_lions
gptkb:orcas
seagulls
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gptkbp:related_species
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gptkb:African_penguin
gptkb:Galapagos_penguin
gptkb:Magellanic_penguin
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gptkbp:reproduction
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lay 1 to 2 eggs
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gptkbp:scientific_name
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gptkb:Spheniscus_humboldti
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gptkbp:social_behavior
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colonial
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gptkbp:social_structure
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hierarchical
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gptkbp:speed
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up to 15 km/h
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gptkbp:territorial_behavior
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defend nesting sites
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gptkbp:threats
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climate change
habitat destruction
overfishing
oil spills
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gptkbp:vocalization
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trumpeting calls
braying calls
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gptkbp:weight
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4 to 5 kg
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gptkbp:wildlife
|
common in zoos
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Oregon_Zoo
gptkb:the_London_Zoo
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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4
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