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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:Penguin
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gptkbp:behavior
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social
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gptkbp:breeding_range
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3 to 4 years
up to 2000 pairs
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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September to February
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gptkbp:climate_adaptation
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limited adaptability
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gptkbp:color
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black and white
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gptkbp:conservation_efforts
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breeding programs
protected areas
public awareness campaigns
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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Vulnerable
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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symbol of conservation efforts
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gptkbp:diet
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gptkb:squid
gptkb:fish
krill
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gptkbp:egg_color
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gptkb:white
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gptkbp:fledging_period
|
60 to 70 days
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gptkbp:foraging_behavior
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gptkb:diving
up to 30 meters
daytime
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gptkbp:habitat
|
islands
rocky shores
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gptkbp:habitat_range
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temperate coastal regions
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gptkbp:height
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65 to 70 cm
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Humboldt penguin
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gptkbp:incubation_period
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40 days
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gptkbp:lifespan
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15 to 20 years
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gptkbp:mating_system
|
monogamous
dancing displays
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gptkbp:migration
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non-migratory
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gptkbp:native_to
|
coastal Peru
coastal Chile
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gptkbp:nesting_site
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burrows
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gptkbp:population_trend
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declining
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gptkbp:predators
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gptkb:sea_lions
gptkb:sharks
birds of prey
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gptkbp:related_species
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gptkb:African_penguin
gptkb:Galapagos_penguin
gptkb:Magellanic_penguin
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gptkbp:research_importance
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studied for climate impact
studied for marine ecosystem health
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gptkbp:scientific_name
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gptkb:Spheniscus_humboldti
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gptkbp:social_behavior
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grooming
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gptkbp:social_structure
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colonial
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gptkbp:speed
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up to 15 km/h
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gptkbp:threats
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climate change
overfishing
oil spills
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gptkbp:type_of_care
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both parents care
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gptkbp:vocalization
|
braying sound
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gptkbp:weight
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4 to 5 kg
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gptkbp:wildlife
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common in zoos
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:African_penguins
gptkb:Alexander_von_Humboldt
gptkb:Galapagos_penguin
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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