Linda Helen Pauling
E83869
Linda Helen Pauling is one of the children of Nobel Prize–winning chemist Linus Pauling and peace activist Ava Helen Pauling.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Linda Helen Pauling canonical | 5 |
| Linda Pauling | 1 |
| Peter Jeffress Pauling | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T600213 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linda Helen Pauling Context triple: [Ava Helen Pauling, child, Linda Helen Pauling]
-
A.
Ava Helen Pauling
Ava Helen Pauling was an American human rights, peace, and civil liberties activist who worked closely with her husband, Nobel laureate Linus Pauling, in campaigns against nuclear weapons testing and for social justice.
-
B.
Marina von Neumann Whitman
Marina von Neumann Whitman is an American economist and former General Motors executive known for her work in international trade and public policy, as well as being the daughter of mathematician John von Neumann.
-
C.
Shirley Ann Jackson
Shirley Ann Jackson is an American physicist and trailblazing academic leader renowned for her pioneering research in theoretical physics and for being one of the first Black women to earn a Ph.D. from MIT.
-
D.
Linus Pauling
Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
-
E.
Rose Ewald Bethe
Rose Ewald Bethe was a German-American physicist and author known for her work in solid-state physics and for preserving and promoting the scientific legacy of her husband, Nobel laureate Hans Bethe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linda Helen Pauling Target entity description: Linda Helen Pauling is one of the children of Nobel Prize–winning chemist Linus Pauling and peace activist Ava Helen Pauling.
-
A.
Ava Helen Pauling
Ava Helen Pauling was an American human rights, peace, and civil liberties activist who worked closely with her husband, Nobel laureate Linus Pauling, in campaigns against nuclear weapons testing and for social justice.
-
B.
Marina von Neumann Whitman
Marina von Neumann Whitman is an American economist and former General Motors executive known for her work in international trade and public policy, as well as being the daughter of mathematician John von Neumann.
-
C.
Shirley Ann Jackson
Shirley Ann Jackson is an American physicist and trailblazing academic leader renowned for her pioneering research in theoretical physics and for being one of the first Black women to earn a Ph.D. from MIT.
-
D.
Linus Pauling
Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
-
E.
Rose Ewald Bethe
Rose Ewald Bethe was a German-American physicist and author known for her work in solid-state physics and for preserving and promoting the scientific legacy of her husband, Nobel laureate Hans Bethe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (21)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | human ⓘ |
| child |
Linda Helen Pauling
ⓘ
Linda Helen Pauling ⓘ |
| childOf |
Ava Helen Pauling
ⓘ
Linus Pauling ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| familyName |
Pauling
ⓘ
linked to:
Ava Helen Pauling
|
| father | Linus Pauling ⓘ |
| givenName | Linda ⓘ |
| hasRelative |
Ava Helen Pauling
ⓘ
Edward Crellin Pauling ⓘ Linus Carl Pauling ⓘ
linked to:
Linus Pauling
Linus Pauling ⓘ Peter Jeffress Pauling ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | English ⓘ |
| middleName | Helen ⓘ |
| mother | Ava Helen Pauling ⓘ |
| notableFamily | Pauling family ⓘ |
| siblingOf |
Edward Crellin Pauling
ⓘ
Linus Carl Pauling ⓘ
linked to:
Linus Pauling
Peter Jeffress Pauling ⓘ
linked to:
Linda Helen Pauling
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Linda Helen Pauling Description of subject: Linda Helen Pauling is one of the children of Nobel Prize–winning chemist Linus Pauling and peace activist Ava Helen Pauling.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Linda Helen Pauling
subject linked to:
Linda Helen Pauling
subject linked to:
Linda Helen Pauling
linked to: Linda Helen Pauling