Triple

T4037844
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Linda Helen Pauling E83869 entity
Predicate notableFamily P1481 FINISHED
Object Pauling family
The Pauling family is an American family best known for including Linus Pauling, the pioneering chemist and peace activist who won both the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Peace Prize.
E409677 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pauling family | Statement: [Linda Helen Pauling, notableFamily, Pauling family]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pauling family
Context triple: [Linda Helen Pauling, notableFamily, Pauling family]
  • A. Spaulding family
    The Spaulding family is a wealthy and powerful fictional dynasty central to the long-running soap opera "Guiding Light," known for its corporate intrigue, scandals, and complex relationships.
  • B. Putnam family
    The Putnam family is a prominent colonial New England lineage best known for its influential role in Salem Village, including involvement in the Salem witch trials.
  • C. Sanger family
    The Sanger family was a prominent Texas merchant family whose influence and contributions to the region led to places such as the town of Sanger being named in their honor.
  • D. Klarman family
    The Klarman family is a prominent philanthropic family known for major donations to educational and cultural institutions, including Harvard Business School.
  • E. Brin family
    The Brin family is a notable family best known for including Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google, and his relatives involved in technology and philanthropy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pauling family
Triple: [Linda Helen Pauling, notableFamily, Pauling family]
Generated description
The Pauling family is an American family best known for including Linus Pauling, the pioneering chemist and peace activist who won both the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Peace Prize.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pauling family
Target entity description: The Pauling family is an American family best known for including Linus Pauling, the pioneering chemist and peace activist who won both the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Peace Prize.
  • A. Spaulding family
    The Spaulding family is a wealthy and powerful fictional dynasty central to the long-running soap opera "Guiding Light," known for its corporate intrigue, scandals, and complex relationships.
  • B. Putnam family
    The Putnam family is a prominent colonial New England lineage best known for its influential role in Salem Village, including involvement in the Salem witch trials.
  • C. Sanger family
    The Sanger family was a prominent Texas merchant family whose influence and contributions to the region led to places such as the town of Sanger being named in their honor.
  • D. Klarman family
    The Klarman family is a prominent philanthropic family known for major donations to educational and cultural institutions, including Harvard Business School.
  • E. Brin family
    The Brin family is a notable family best known for including Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google, and his relatives involved in technology and philanthropy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed92f7cf0819098e0539bdcc3767f completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefb3656f08190aa5286d951013646 completed March 9, 2026, 4:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5564436788190aff89ebfeeed6d9b completed March 14, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5572b27c48190989311cef00b5f44 completed March 14, 2026, 12:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b55b333ffc8190a5df8b8d7bffa77f completed March 14, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:37 p.m.