Battle of Issus
E76080
The Battle of Issus was a decisive 333 BC clash in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persian king Darius III, cementing Macedonian dominance in Asia Minor and showcasing Alexander’s tactical brilliance.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Issus canonical | 25 |
| Battle of Issus (as part of Alexander’s empire) | 1 |
| The Battle of Alexander at Issus | 1 |
| The Battle of Issus | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T592372 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Issus Context triple: [Alexander the Great, notableBattle, Battle of Issus]
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A.
Battle of Chaeronea
The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) was a decisive clash in which Philip II of Macedon, aided by his son Alexander the Great, defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes, paving the way for Macedonian dominance over Greece.
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B.
Battle of Granicus
The Battle of the Granicus was Alexander the Great’s first major victory over the Persian Empire in 334 BC, marking the beginning of his conquest of Asia Minor.
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C.
Battle of Heraclea
The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
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D.
Battle of Mycale
The Battle of Mycale was a decisive 479 BC engagement during the Greco-Persian Wars in which a coalition of Greek city-states defeated the Persian fleet and army on the coast of Asia Minor, helping end Persian naval dominance in the region.
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E.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Issus Target entity description: The Battle of Issus was a decisive 333 BC clash in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persian king Darius III, cementing Macedonian dominance in Asia Minor and showcasing Alexander’s tactical brilliance.
-
A.
Battle of Chaeronea
The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) was a decisive clash in which Philip II of Macedon, aided by his son Alexander the Great, defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes, paving the way for Macedonian dominance over Greece.
-
B.
Battle of Granicus
The Battle of the Granicus was Alexander the Great’s first major victory over the Persian Empire in 334 BC, marking the beginning of his conquest of Asia Minor.
-
C.
Battle of Heraclea
The Battle of Heraclea was a major 280 BC clash in southern Italy where King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans in one of the earliest and most famous engagements of the Pyrrhic War.
-
D.
Battle of Mycale
The Battle of Mycale was a decisive 479 BC engagement during the Greco-Persian Wars in which a coalition of Greek city-states defeated the Persian fleet and army on the coast of Asia Minor, helping end Persian naval dominance in the region.
-
E.
Battle of Opis
The Battle of Opis was a decisive 539 BC engagement in which Cyrus the Great’s Persian forces defeated the Neo-Babylonian army, leading to the fall of Babylon and the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Companion cavalry
ⓘ
Macedonian phalanx ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Macedon ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Macedon
Macedon ⓘ
surface form:
Macedonian Empire
|
| combatantStrength | Macedonian army smaller than Persian army ⓘ |
| commander |
Alexander the Great
ⓘ
Darius III ⓘ |
| conflictIn | Wars of Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| date | 333 BC ⓘ |
| depictedIn | The Battle of Issus (painting by Albrecht Altdorfer) ⓘ |
| era | Hellenistic period ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Battle of Gaugamela
ⓘ
Siege of Tyre ⓘ
surface form:
Siege of Tyre (332 BC)
|
| front | land ⓘ |
| geopoliticalImpact |
rise of Macedonian hegemony in the Eastern Mediterranean
ⓘ
weakening of Achaemenid imperial authority ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Classical antiquity ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay | Turkey ⓘ |
| location |
Cilicia
ⓘ
near Issus ⓘ southern Anatolia ⓘ |
| macedonianLeader | Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| notableFor |
Alexander’s tactical use of terrain
ⓘ
Macedonian phalanx effectiveness ⓘ capture of Darius III’s family ⓘ cavalry charge led by Alexander ⓘ defeat of Darius III ⓘ |
| opponentOf |
Alexander the Great
ⓘ
Darius III ⓘ |
| partOf |
Alexander the Great’s campaign against the Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Alexander’s Asian campaign ⓘ
surface form:
Macedonian conquest of the Achaemenid Empire
|
| persianLeader | Darius III ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Battle of Granicus
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of the Granicus
|
| primarySource |
Arrian’s Anabasis of Alexander
ⓘ
Diodorus Siculus ⓘ
surface form:
Diodorus Siculus’ Bibliotheca historica
Life of Alexander ⓘ
surface form:
Plutarch’s Life of Alexander
|
| result |
Macedonian victory
ⓘ
decisive Macedonian victory ⓘ |
| strategicConsequence |
Macedonian dominance in Asia Minor
ⓘ
collapse of Persian control in Asia Minor ⓘ opening the way for Alexander’s advance into Syria and Phoenicia ⓘ |
| typeOfEngagement | pitched battle ⓘ |
| year | 333 BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Issus Description of subject: The Battle of Issus was a decisive 333 BC clash in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persian king Darius III, cementing Macedonian dominance in Asia Minor and showcasing Alexander’s tactical brilliance.
Referenced by (28)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.