Issus

E857723

Issus was an ancient city in Cilicia, near the Gulf of İskenderun in modern-day Turkey, best known as the site of Alexander the Great’s decisive victory over the Persian king Darius III in 333 BCE.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Issus canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site
approximateDateOfMajorEvent 333 BCE
archaeologicalStatus partially identified site
associatedWithPerson Alexander the Great
Darius III
battleClassification decisive battle site
coordinateRole strategic pass between Anatolia and Syria
country Turkey
culture Greco-Persian
Hellenistic
era Antiquity
eventLocation Battle of Issus
historicalRegion Cilicia Pedias
linked to: Cilicia
historicalSignificance turning point in Alexander’s conquest of the Achaemenid Empire
knownFor Alexander the Great’s victory over Darius III
Battle of Issus
languageInUse Aramaic
Greek
Old Persian
locatedIn Cilicia
locatedInPresentDay Turkey
locatedInRegion eastern Mediterranean
southern Anatolia
locatedNear Gulf of İskenderun
mentionedByAuthor Arrian
linked to: Arrian of Nicomedia

Diodorus Siculus
Plutarch
mentionedInWork Anabasis of Alexander
nearBorderWith Syria
nearModernSettlement Dörtyol district
İskenderun
partOf Achaemenid Empire
Hellenistic world
linked to: Hellenistic period
regionToday Hatay Province
religionHistorical polytheism
strategicImportance access to Cilician Gates
control of routes between Syria and Anatolia
terrain coastal plain
near mountain passes
timeOfFlourishing Classical period
Hellenistic period
underControlOf Achaemenid Persia
linked to: Achaemenid Empire

Macedonian Empire
linked to: Macedon

Roman Empire
Seleucid Empire
usedAs military staging area
trade route node
watercourseNearby Pinarus River

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.