PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional.
E403284
PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional is the outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2018 decision in Murphy v. NCAA, which invalidated the federal ban on state-authorized sports betting.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional. canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3980949 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional. Context triple: [Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, result, PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional.]
-
A.
Palko v. Connecticut
Palko v. Connecticut is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped define the doctrine of selective incorporation by holding that only certain fundamental rights in the Bill of Rights apply to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
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B.
Walsh Act
The Walsh Act is a New Jersey municipal government law that establishes a commission form of city administration, with a small elected board combining both legislative and executive powers.
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C.
Puerto Rico v. Branstad
Puerto Rico v. Branstad is a 1987 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held federal courts can compel state governors to comply with interstate extradition requests under the Constitution.
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D.
South Dakota v. Dole
South Dakota v. Dole is a 1987 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power to condition federal highway funds on states adopting a minimum drinking age of 21, helping define the scope of the federal spending power.
-
E.
Simpson–Mazzoli Act
The Simpson–Mazzoli Act is a landmark 1986 U.S. federal law that overhauled immigration policy by granting amnesty to certain undocumented immigrants while imposing new sanctions on employers who hired unauthorized workers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional. Target entity description: PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional is the outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2018 decision in Murphy v. NCAA, which invalidated the federal ban on state-authorized sports betting.
-
A.
Palko v. Connecticut
Palko v. Connecticut is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped define the doctrine of selective incorporation by holding that only certain fundamental rights in the Bill of Rights apply to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
-
B.
Walsh Act
The Walsh Act is a New Jersey municipal government law that establishes a commission form of city administration, with a small elected board combining both legislative and executive powers.
-
C.
Puerto Rico v. Branstad
Puerto Rico v. Branstad is a 1987 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held federal courts can compel state governors to comply with interstate extradition requests under the Constitution.
-
D.
South Dakota v. Dole
South Dakota v. Dole is a 1987 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power to condition federal highway funds on states adopting a minimum drinking age of 21, helping define the scope of the federal spending power.
-
E.
Simpson–Mazzoli Act
The Simpson–Mazzoli Act is a landmark 1986 U.S. federal law that overhauled immigration policy by granting amnesty to certain undocumented immigrants while imposing new sanctions on employers who hired unauthorized workers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
judicialDecisionOutcome
ⓘ
legalOutcome ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
U.S. federal law
ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| areaOfLaw |
constitutional law
ⓘ
gaming law ⓘ sports law ⓘ |
| caseCitation | 584 U.S. ___ (2018) ⓘ |
| caseName |
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)
ⓘ
surface form:
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
|
| consequence |
ended nationwide federal prohibition on new state-sponsored sports wagering schemes
ⓘ
triggered state-level legislation to authorize sports betting ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionInvolved | Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | 2018-05-14 ⓘ |
| decidingCourt | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| effect |
allowed U.S. states to legalize and regulate sports betting
ⓘ
expanded legal sports betting markets in the United States ⓘ invalidated federal ban on state-authorized sports betting ⓘ |
| holding |
Congress cannot issue direct orders to state legislatures
ⓘ
federal law prohibiting states from authorizing sports gambling violates the anti-commandeering rule ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
anti-commandeering doctrine
ⓘ
sports betting regulation ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy |
Samuel A. Alito Jr.
ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.
|
| overturnedStatute | Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act ⓘ |
| overturnedStatuteAbbreviation | PASPA ⓘ |
| overturnedStatuteCitation | 28 U.S.C. § 3701 et seq. ⓘ |
| partyState |
New Jersey, United States
ⓘ
surface form:
New Jersey
|
| petitioner |
Government of the State of New Jersey
ⓘ
surface form:
New Jersey (Governor Philip D. Murphy)
|
| refersTo |
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)
ⓘ
surface form:
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
New York v. United States (1992)
ⓘ
Printz v. United States ⓘ
surface form:
Printz v. United States (1997)
|
| relatedDoctrine | anti-commandeering principle ⓘ |
| respondent |
National Basketball Association
ⓘ
National Collegiate Athletic Association ⓘ National Football League ⓘ National Hockey League ⓘ MLB Commissioner’s Office ⓘ
surface form:
Office of the Commissioner of Baseball
|
| topic |
federalism in the United States
ⓘ
sports gambling ⓘ state sovereignty ⓘ |
| voteSplit | 6-3 ⓘ |
| year | 2018 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional. Description of subject: PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional is the outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2018 decision in Murphy v. NCAA, which invalidated the federal ban on state-authorized sports betting.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.