Koine Greek

E1240
ancient Greek dialect language variety lingua franca

Koine Greek is the common dialect of ancient Greek that served as the primary language of the New Testament and early Christian writings.

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All labels observed (9)

Label Occurrences
Koine Greek canonical 340
New Testament Greek 7
Hellenistic Greek 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek dialect ⓘ
language variety ⓘ
lingua franca ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Alexandrian dialect ⓘ
Koine Greek ⓘ
surface form: Biblical Greek

Common Greek ⓘ
Koine Greek ⓘ
surface form: Hellenistic Greek
developedFrom Attic Greek ⓘ
Ionic Greek ⓘ
endTime 4th century AD ⓘ
follows Classical Greek ⓘ
hasFeature changes in vowel pronunciation ⓘ
increased use of periphrastic constructions ⓘ
loss of dative case in many contexts ⓘ
monophthongization of diphthongs ⓘ
more analytic syntax ⓘ
reduced use of optative mood ⓘ
simplified grammar compared to Classical Greek ⓘ
historicalPeriod Greek Antiquity ⓘ
surface form: Hellenistic period

Roman period ⓘ
influenced Christian theological terminology ⓘ
Medieval Greek ⓘ
Modern Greek ⓘ
influencedBy Latin ⓘ
Semitic languages ⓘ
languageBranch Hellenic languages ⓘ
languageFamily Indo-European languages ⓘ
precedes Medieval Greek ⓘ
primaryLanguageOf New Testament manuscripts ⓘ
Septuagint ⓘ
surface form: Septuagint manuscripts
startTime 4th century BC ⓘ
subclassOf Modern Greek ⓘ
surface form: Greek language

Hellenistic Greek ⓘ
usedAs administrative language ⓘ
literary language ⓘ
trade language ⓘ
usedBy Hellenistic Jews ⓘ
Roman administration in the East ⓘ
early Christians ⓘ
usedIn Church Fathers ⓘ
surface form: Apostolic Fathers

New Testament ⓘ
Septuagint ⓘ
early Christian liturgy ⓘ
early Christian writings ⓘ
usedInRegion Asia Minor ⓘ
Eastern Mediterranean ⓘ
Egypt ⓘ
Greece ⓘ
Eastern Mediterranean ⓘ
surface form: Levant

Mesopotamia ⓘ
Middle East ⓘ
surface form: Near East

North Africa ⓘ
writingSystem Greek alphabet ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (357)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Christianity → hasLanguageOfScripture → Koine Greek ⓘ
Bible → languageOfOriginalText → Koine Greek ⓘ
Koine Greek → alsoKnownAs → Koine Greek ⓘ
this entity surface form: Hellenistic Greek
Koine Greek → alsoKnownAs → Koine Greek ⓘ
this entity surface form: Biblical Greek
Sermon on the Mount → languageOfEarliestForm → Koine Greek ⓘ
Great Commission → originalTextLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Book of Revelation → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Septuagint → hasLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Pauline Epistles → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Matthew 24 → languageOfComposition → Koine Greek ⓘ
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople → languageOfLiturgy → Koine Greek ⓘ
Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom → languageOfCelebration → Koine Greek ⓘ
Acts of the Apostles → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Vulgate → newTestamentSourceLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
this entity surface form: Greek
New International Version → basedOnOriginalLanguages → Koine Greek ⓘ
Byzantine Rite → primaryLiturgicalLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures → originalLanguageSources → Koine Greek ⓘ
Medieval Greek → follows → Koine Greek ⓘ
Medieval Greek → influencedBy → Koine Greek ⓘ
Medieval Greek → linguisticContinuumBetween → Koine Greek ⓘ
Ionic Greek → influenced → Koine Greek ⓘ
Modern Greek → follows → Koine Greek ⓘ
Modern Greek → ancestor → Koine Greek ⓘ
Hellenistic Jews → usedLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
New Testament manuscripts → areWrittenIn → Koine Greek ⓘ
Hellenic languages → hasPart → Koine Greek ⓘ
Hellenic languages → hasHistoricalStage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Hellenic languages → usedIn → Koine Greek ⓘ
this entity surface form: New Testament Greek
Light of the World → languageOfOrigin → Koine Greek ⓘ
Luther Bible → sourceLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Catholic Epistles → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Luke 21 → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Attic Greek → followedBy → Koine Greek ⓘ
Attic Greek → basisFor → Koine Greek ⓘ
Attic Greek → influenced → Koine Greek ⓘ
this entity surface form: New Testament Greek
Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great → hasLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel of Matthew → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel of Mark → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel of Luke → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
the Twelve Apostles (traditional attribution) → languageOfPrimarySources → Koine Greek ⓘ
subject surface form: Twelve Apostles (traditional attribution)
Synoptic Gospels → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Letter to the Hebrews → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel of John → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospels → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
New Testament → language → Koine Greek ⓘ
Greek Orthodox Church → historicalLanguageOfLiturgy → Koine Greek ⓘ
Orthodox Church of Jerusalem → hasPrimaryLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Orthodox Church of Jerusalem → hasLiturgicalLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Orthodox Church of Alexandria → liturgicalLanguage → Koine Greek ⓘ
Gospel infancy narratives → language → Koine Greek ⓘ