Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo

E1041725

Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo was a 1936 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down a New York minimum wage law for women, exemplifying the Court’s conservative resistance to economic regulation during the New Deal era.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. Supreme Court case
constitutional law case
labor law case
landmark Supreme Court decision
affectedGroup women workers in New York
alsoKnownAs Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936)
areaOfLaw constitutional law
economic regulation
labor and employment law
citation 298 U.S. 587
constitutionalProvisionInvoked Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
linked to: Due Process Clause
country United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate June 1, 1936
dissentingJustice Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
Justice Harlan F. Stone
Justice Louis D. Brandeis
era Lochner era
linked to: Lochner v. New York
fullName Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo
historicalContext New Deal era
linked to: New Deal
historicalSignificance exemplified the Supreme Court’s conservative resistance to economic regulation during the New Deal
one of the last major Lochner-era decisions striking down labor regulation
holding New York’s minimum wage law for women violated the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
the state could not fix minimum wages for adult women without violating freedom of contract
impact contributed to political pressure for changes in Supreme Court jurisprudence on economic regulation
its reasoning was rejected the following year in West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
joinedByMajorityJustice Justice George Sutherland
Justice James Clark McReynolds
Justice Pierce Butler
Justice Willis Van Devanter
laterOverruledBy West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
lawStruckDown New York minimum wage law for women
legalIssue constitutionality of minimum wage regulation
freedom of contract
substantive due process under the Fourteenth Amendment
majorityOpinionBy Justice Owen J. Roberts
precedentFollowed Adkins v. Children’s Hospital
relatedAmendment Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
relatedCase Adkins v. Children’s Hospital
Lochner v. New York
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
relatedDoctrine Lochner era substantive due process
linked to: Lochner v. New York
stateLawInvolved New York
topic minimum wage
police power of the states
vote 5–4 decision
yearDecided 1936

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New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence includesCase Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo
Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo fullName Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo
Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo alsoKnownAs Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, 298 U.S. 587 (1936)
linked to: Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo