Justice Harlan F. Stone
E36992
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
Chief Justice of the United States
human
Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Harlan F. Stone | 41 |
| Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone | 5 |
| Harlan Fiske Stone | 3 |
| Justice Harlan F. Stone canonical | 2 |
| Justice Harlan Fiske Stone | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T85295 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justice Harlan F. Stone Context triple: [Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, joinedByInMajority, Justice Harlan F. Stone]
-
A.
Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter was an influential American jurist and Harvard Law professor who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962.
-
B.
Paul G. Kirk
Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
-
C.
John W. Marshall
John W. Marshall is an American lawyer and public official best known for serving as Virginia’s Secretary of Public Safety and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
-
D.
Justice Louis D. Brandeis
Justice Louis D. Brandeis was a prominent early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his progressive jurisprudence, advocacy for privacy and free speech, and influential opinions on economic regulation and social justice.
-
E.
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo was a highly influential Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his progressive jurisprudence and landmark opinions shaping constitutional and common law in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justice Harlan F. Stone Target entity description: Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
-
A.
Felix Frankfurter
Felix Frankfurter was an influential American jurist and Harvard Law professor who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962.
-
B.
Paul G. Kirk
Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
-
C.
John W. Marshall
John W. Marshall is an American lawyer and public official best known for serving as Virginia’s Secretary of Public Safety and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
-
D.
Justice Louis D. Brandeis
Justice Louis D. Brandeis was a prominent early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his progressive jurisprudence, advocacy for privacy and free speech, and influential opinions on economic regulation and social justice.
-
E.
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo was a highly influential Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his progressive jurisprudence and landmark opinions shaping constitutional and common law in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ human ⓘ |
| appointedBy | Calvin Coolidge ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | cerebral hemorrhage ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1872-10-11 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1946-04-22 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Amherst College
ⓘ
Columbia Law School ⓘ |
| employer | Columbia Law School ⓘ |
| endTime |
1941-07-03
ⓘ
1946-04-22 ⓘ |
| familyName | Stone ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
administrative law
ⓘ
civil liberties ⓘ constitutional law ⓘ |
| givenName | Harlan ⓘ |
| honorificPrefix |
Chief Justice
ⓘ
Justice ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co.
ⓘ
defense of civil liberties ⓘ influential opinions on constitutional law ⓘ support for New Deal economic regulation ⓘ |
| memberOf | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| middleName | Fiske ⓘ |
| notableIdea | heightened scrutiny for discrete and insular minorities ⓘ |
| notableWork |
opinion in Minersville School District v. Gobitis (dissent influence)
ⓘ
opinion in United States v. Carolene Products Co. ⓘ opinion in United States v. Darby Lumber Co. ⓘ |
| occupation |
judge
ⓘ
law professor ⓘ lawyer ⓘ |
| office |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Chesterfield, New Hampshire, United States ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath |
Washington, D.C.
ⓘ
surface form:
Washington, D.C., United States
|
| politicalAlignment | supporter of New Deal legislation ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ Dean of Columbia Law School ⓘ United States Attorney General ⓘ |
| religion | Protestantism ⓘ |
| residence |
New York City
ⓘ
surface form:
New York City, New York, United States
Washington, D.C. ⓘ
surface form:
Washington, D.C., United States
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| spouse | Agnes Harvey Stone ⓘ |
| startTime |
1925-03-02
ⓘ
1941-07-03 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Justice Harlan F. Stone Description of subject: Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
Referenced by (53)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
subject surface form:
Fred M. Vinson
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
subject surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan Fiske Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Justice Harlan Fiske Stone
this entity surface form:
Justice Harlan Fiske Stone
subject surface form:
Edward T. Sanford
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
subject surface form:
Yakus v. United States
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
subject surface form:
Yakus v. United States
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan Fiske Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
subject surface form:
Ex parte Quirin
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
subject surface form:
Ex parte Quirin
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
subject surface form:
Harlan Fiske Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan Fiske Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
this entity surface form:
Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone