Justice George Sutherland
E38580
Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Justice George Sutherland canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T85298 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justice George Sutherland Context triple: [Steward Machine Co. v. Davis, dissentingJustice, Justice George Sutherland]
-
A.
Justice Harlan F. Stone
Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
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B.
Justice Owen J. Roberts
Justice Owen J. Roberts was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1930–1945) known for his pivotal swing votes during the New Deal era.
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C.
Justice James C. McReynolds
Justice James C. McReynolds was a conservative Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1914–1941), known for his opposition to New Deal legislation and his often abrasive, reactionary judicial and personal views.
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D.
Paul G. Kirk
Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
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E.
John W. Marshall
John W. Marshall is an American lawyer and public official best known for serving as Virginia’s Secretary of Public Safety and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Justice George Sutherland Target entity description: Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
-
A.
Justice Harlan F. Stone
Justice Harlan F. Stone was an Associate Justice and later Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his support of New Deal legislation and his influential opinions on constitutional law and civil liberties.
-
B.
Justice Owen J. Roberts
Justice Owen J. Roberts was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1930–1945) known for his pivotal swing votes during the New Deal era.
-
C.
Justice James C. McReynolds
Justice James C. McReynolds was a conservative Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1914–1941), known for his opposition to New Deal legislation and his often abrasive, reactionary judicial and personal views.
-
D.
Paul G. Kirk
Paul G. Kirk is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as interim U.S. Senator from Massachusetts following the death of Edward M. Kennedy.
-
E.
John W. Marshall
John W. Marshall is an American lawyer and public official best known for serving as Virginia’s Secretary of Public Safety and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
person ⓘ |
| appointedBy | Warren G. Harding ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1862-03-25 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1942-07-18 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Brigham Young University
ⓘ
surface form:
Brigham Young Academy
University of Michigan Law School ⓘ |
| endTime | 1938-01-17 ⓘ |
| familyName | Sutherland ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
constitutional law
ⓘ
federalism ⓘ separation of powers ⓘ |
| givenName | George ⓘ |
| ideology |
conservatism
ⓘ
judicial conservatism ⓘ |
| immigratedTo | United States of America ⓘ |
| knownFor |
conservative jurisprudence
ⓘ
decisions limiting federal regulatory power ⓘ strong view of presidential power in foreign affairs ⓘ support for substantive due process ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Utah State Bar ⓘ |
| memberOfPoliticalParty | Republican Party ⓘ |
| nominatedBy | Warren G. Harding ⓘ |
| notableWork |
majority opinion in Adkins v. Children’s Hospital (1923)
ⓘ
majority opinion in United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. (1936) ⓘ opinion in Powell v. Alabama (1932) ⓘ |
| occupation |
judge
ⓘ
lawyer ⓘ politician ⓘ |
| partOf |
Four Horsemen (Supreme Court)
ⓘ
surface form:
Four Horsemen (conservative bloc on the U.S. Supreme Court)
|
| placeOfBirth |
Stony Stratford
ⓘ
surface form:
Stony Stratford, Buckinghamshire, England
|
| placeOfDeath |
Stockbridge, Massachusetts
ⓘ
surface form:
Stockbridge, Massachusetts, United States
|
| positionHeld |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Member of the United States House of Representatives from Utah ⓘ United States Senator from Utah ⓘ |
| precededBy | John Hessin Clarke (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States) ⓘ |
| religion |
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
ⓘ
surface form:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (background/affiliation in youth)
|
| represented | Utah ⓘ |
| residence |
Utah
ⓘ
surface form:
Utah, United States
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| spouse | Rosamond Lee ⓘ |
| startTime | 1922-10-02 ⓘ |
| succeededBy | Stanley Forman Reed (as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States) ⓘ |
| termEndAsRepresentative | 1903-03-03 ⓘ |
| termEndAsSenator | 1917-03-03 ⓘ |
| termStartAsRepresentative | 1901-03-04 ⓘ |
| termStartAsSenator | 1905-03-04 ⓘ |
| workedAs | private practice attorney in Utah ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Justice George Sutherland Description of subject: Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Gregory caused a new corporation to be formed, transferred appreciated stock to it, then liquidated it to obtain the stock at capital gains rates.
→
opinionBy
→
Justice George Sutherland
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Helvering v. Gregory