DB00490

GPTKB entity

Statements (56)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:drug
gptkbp:approvalYear 1994
gptkbp:ATCCode A10BA02
gptkbp:bioavailability 50-60%
gptkbp:brand gptkb:Riomet
gptkb:Fortamet
gptkb:Glucophage
gptkb:Glumetza
gptkbp:CASNumber 657-24-9
gptkbp:category antidiabetic agent
biguanide
hypoglycemic agent
gptkbp:contraindication metabolic acidosis
renal impairment
hypersensitivity to metformin
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Jean_Sterne
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1957
gptkbp:drugClass biguanide
gptkbp:drugInteraction gptkb:beer
cimetidine
iodinated contrast agents
gptkbp:eliminationHalfLife 4-8.7 hours
gptkbp:excretion renal
gptkbp:form 500 mg
C4H11N5
1000 mg
850 mg
gptkbp:foundIn gptkb:WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label DB00490
gptkbp:indication gptkb:type_2_diabetes_mellitus
gptkbp:isGeneric yes
gptkbp:legalStatus prescription only
gptkbp:maximumDailyDose 2550 mg
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction improves insulin sensitivity
decreases hepatic glucose production
decreases intestinal absorption of glucose
gptkbp:metabolism not metabolized
gptkbp:molecularWeight 129.164
gptkbp:name gptkb:Metformin
gptkbp:origin synthetic
gptkbp:pregnancyCategory B (US)
gptkbp:proteinBinding negligible
gptkbp:PubChem_CID gptkb:DB00490
gptkb:CHEMBL1431
4091
gptkbp:riskOfLacticAcidosis yes
gptkbp:routeOfAdministration oral
gptkbp:sideEffect nausea
diarrhea
gastrointestinal upset
lactic acidosis
gptkbp:synonym 1,1-dimethylbiguanide
dimethylbiguanide
gptkbp:UNII 9100L32L2N
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:buspirone
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7