Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health

GPTKB entity

Statements (41)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instance_of gptkb:legal_case
gptkbp:case_number 88-1503
gptkbp:case_outcome Nancy Cruzan's feeding tube was not removed
gptkbp:consequences influenced public policy on medical ethics
shaped discussions on euthanasia
gptkbp:decided_by gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkbp:dissenting_opinion gptkb:Justice_Thurgood_Marshall
gptkb:Justice_William_J._Brennan_Jr.
gptkbp:effective_date June 25, 1990
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health
gptkbp:impact influenced state laws on end-of-life decisions
gptkbp:involved_parties gptkb:Missouri_Department_of_Health
gptkb:Nancy_Cruzan
gptkbp:is_cited_in 497 U. S. 261
gptkbp:legal_context right to privacy
gptkbp:legal_issue right to die
gptkbp:legal_outcome required clear and convincing evidence for withdrawal of treatment
gptkbp:legal_representation gptkb:American_Civil_Liberties_Union
gptkbp:legislation Patient Self-Determination Act
Advance Directives
gptkbp:medical_context persistent vegetative state
gptkbp:outcome upheld the state's interest in preserving life
gptkbp:precedent informed consent
gptkbp:project Nancy Cruzan's parents later provided evidence of her wishes
Nancy Cruzan died in 1990 after her feeding tube was removed
gptkbp:public_perception gptkb:Justice_Sandra_Day_O'_Connor
Chief Justice William Rehnquist
gptkbp:public_reaction controversial
debate on autonomy
gptkbp:related_cases gptkb:Vacco_v._Quill
gptkb:Washington_v._Glucksberg
gptkbp:scholarly_analysis examined in law reviews
discussed in bioethics literature
gptkbp:significance first Supreme Court case addressing the right to refuse medical treatment
established standards for surrogate decision-making
gptkbp:sound December 6, 1989
gptkbp:state_interest preservation of life
protection of vulnerable individuals
gptkbp:year gptkb:1990
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Washington_v._Glucksberg
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5