|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
|
gptkbp:appointed_by
|
gptkb:Lyndon_B._Johnson
President James Madison
|
|
gptkbp:awards
|
gptkb:Spingarn_Medal
gptkb:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom
NAACP's highest honor
|
|
gptkbp:birth_date
|
1908-09-30
September 24, 1755
1908-07-02
|
|
gptkbp:born
|
July 2, 1908
|
|
gptkbp:children
|
gptkb:John_Marshal
gptkb:Thurgood_Marshall_Jr.
Wanda Marshall
|
|
gptkbp:death_date
|
1993-01-24
July 6, 1835
|
|
gptkbp:died
|
January 24, 1993
|
|
gptkbp:education
|
gptkb:Howard_University_School_of_Law
gptkb:Lincoln_University
|
|
gptkbp:full_name
|
gptkb:Thurgood_Marshall
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Justice Marshall
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
American constitutional law
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Alexander_Hamilton
gptkb:Thomas_Jefferson
gptkb:W._E._B._Du_Bois
gptkb:A._Philip_Randolph
gptkb:John_Adams
gptkb:Charles_Hamilton_Houston
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
Civil rights advocacy
Legal defense of the NAACP
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
Contributed to the development of American law
Established principles of federal authority
Influenced future Supreme Court justices
Promoted the idea of judicial independence
Strengthened the Supreme Court's role
|
|
gptkbp:legal_framework
|
gptkb:Judicial_review
gptkb:Separation_of_powers
Federalism
|
|
gptkbp:nominated_for
|
President Lyndon B. Johnson
|
|
gptkbp:notable_case
|
gptkb:Gibbons_v._Ogden
gptkb:Dred_Scott_v._Sandford
gptkb:Loving_v._Virginia
gptkb:Marbury_v._Madison
gptkb:Miranda_v._Arizona
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
gptkb:Mc_Culloch_v._Maryland
gptkb:Cohens_v._Virginia
|
|
gptkbp:notable_quote
|
" We must beware of needless innovations, especially when guided by logic."
" In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute."
" The measure of a country's greatness is its ability to retain compassion in time of crisis."
|
|
gptkbp:political_party
|
gptkb:Democratic_Party
|
|
gptkbp:preceded_by
|
gptkb:William_J._Brennan_Jr.
|
|
gptkbp:resides_in
|
gptkb:Washington,_D._C.
gptkb:Baltimore,_Maryland
|
|
gptkbp:served_as
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
|
|
gptkbp:served_in
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court
|
|
gptkbp:spouse
|
gptkb:Vivian_B._Marshall
|
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by
|
gptkb:Clarence_Thomas
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Majority_opinion
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|