|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:phonology
|
|
gptkbp:affects
|
vowel pronunciation
speech of women more than men
speech of young Californians
|
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
|
gptkb:California_Shift
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
dialectology
sound change
|
|
gptkbp:documentedIn
|
academic literature
|
|
gptkbp:feature
|
monophthongization of /oʊ/
raising of /æ/
backing of /u/
backing of /ʊ/
fronting of back vowels
lowering of /ɪ/
lowering of /ʌ/
raising of /æ/ before nasals
retraction of /æ/
retraction of /ɛ/
retraction of /ɪ/
|
|
gptkbp:firstDescribed
|
1980s
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
California Vowel Shift
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
cultural studies
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
English
|
|
gptkbp:notableFor
|
gptkb:California_English
|
|
gptkbp:observedBy
|
urban areas
younger speakers
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:California
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
gptkb:Canadian_Vowel_Shift
|
|
gptkbp:studiedBy
|
gptkb:Mary_Bucholtz
gptkb:Penny_Eckert
|
|
gptkbp:studiedIn
|
sociolinguistics
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Western_American_English
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|